【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《牛津译林版英语八年级英语上册 Unit5知识点梳理》，欢迎阅读！
Unit 5知识点 Welcome to the Unit 1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 want to do sth. feel like doing sth. 2. Why not/why don’t sb. + do sth. 为什么不？ 3. Wild animals are free and happy. wild“野生的” There are lots of wild flowers on the hill. 拓展：wild n.“自然环境，野生状态”，[u] in the wild Animals should live in the wild. 4. could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.? 请你.....好么？ 5. . have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 it's a pity!真遗憾！ What a pity!“真遗憾” 6. I may die without them. 解析：die v.“死”（过去式：died ），dying (也可作形容词：垂死的） 形容词：dead 名词：death Mr Zhao died two years ago. The doctor tried to save the dying boy. 提醒：die是不延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 have been dead+for+时间段=died+时间段+ago eg. His father died ten years ago. His father's death makes him feel sad. His father was dead. The doctor saved a dying boy. 练习：1. His grandma of an illness last week. 2. He is afraid he is . 3. His father has been for three weeks. 4. The of her mother was sudden. 7. What wild animal do you like best, Kitty? 句子结构：What+名词+do you like best？= What+ be+ your favourite+名词? Reading 1. We called her Xi Wang. 句子结构：主语+call+宾语+宾语补足语（名词）：把···叫做··· 拓展：A. call v.“喊叫，叫醒，呼唤，召唤，拜访，打电话。” Call the doctor at once. I called him this morning. B. call n“叫，喊，号召，访问，电话” You’d better make him a call. 2. This means “hope”. 解析：mean v.“意识是，意味着”+名词，代词或动词不定式。 The red light means “stop”. 3. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. 解析：in the beginning“一开始”，in the end/ at last 拓展：at the beginning of “在···开始的时候” in the middle of “在···的中间” at the end of “在···的末尾” 4. 重100多克 weigh over 100 grams 5. go outside for the first time 第一次出去 in fact 事实上 weigh just 100 grams重100克 eight months later 八个月后 learn to look after herself学会照顾她自己 6. They face serious problems. 解析：1. face v.“面临，面对”，及物动词 名词：“脸” We must learn how to face the facts. 3 face to face面对面 make faces做鬼脸 lose face丢脸 2. serious adj.“严重的”，more serious，most serious serious adj.“严肃的，认真的”，be serious about…. look serious nothing serious 面临严重的问题 face serious problems 7. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 句子结构：It’s +形容词+for sb+ to do sth 解析：sadly“令人遗憾地，不幸地”，sad形容词，sadness名词 sadly,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开 句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth."两个句型中， 简单一句话说就是：说人的用of sb. 说事的用for sb。 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, importang,impossible等： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.(difficult 说明完成任务难) It is kind of you to help me.(kind说明你善良) 完成下列句子,试试: 1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother. 2. It is very important ___ us to master English. 3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box. 4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet. 7. live on sth. 以......为生 live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生 a kind of 一种 smaller and smaller 越来越小 bamboo forests竹林 .8. however 与but区别： ，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。 9. as a result 结果是 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开。 He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. 10. danger <名词>危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 11. We should take action right away. 解析：1. take action“采取行动”，take action(s) to do sth We should take actions to do something for poor children. 2. right away“立刻，马上”（多用于过去或将来时态）=at once=at short notice 拓展：right now“现在，此刻”（多用于现在或将来时） 12. 制定法律 make laws nothing 释义 指代人/与疑问词连用 物 其它用法 没什么；没什么东指物 西 没有人；无人 指人 用于回答what引导的问句。 1、不与of连用； ----What’s in the bag? 2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。 ----Nothing. 用于回答who引导的问句。 1、不与of连用； nobody 3 /no one ----Who’s in the classroom? ----No one. /Nobody. 一个也没有；毫无 指人； 指物。 2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。 none 用于回答How many/How 1、可与of连用； much引导的问句。 2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可； ----How many students are 3、用于指代前文中出现过的名词； there in the classroom? 4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示----None. “两者”全部否定用neither。 Grammar 1. get lost 迷路= lose one's way= lose oneself (lose的过去式：lost,其形容词也是lost) 2. Bees always come back the same way as they went. 解析：the same as“与···同样”，中间可加不同的名词以表示各个方面的词。 the same size as the same age as the same colour as We repaired the machine in the same way as he did. 拓展：be different from Integrated skills+Study skills+Task 1. hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body 解析：catch v.“捉住，捕获” 拓展：catch v.“赶上，染上” catch up with赶上 过去式：caught 2. for .a short while 片刻 3. never kill for fun 解析：kill v.“杀死”， kill..for… Kill oneself kill tigers for their bones kill time“消磨时间” 4.lose living areas 丧失掉居住地 lose one's life(pl.lives)丢掉性命 lose one’s way 迷路 lose---过去时lost 5. They sell the animals’ fur, bones or other parts of the body. 解析：sell v.“卖，出售”Ice cream sells well in summer. 拓展：sell at“以（某个价格）出售” sell for“卖（多少钱 sell out“卖完，脱销” 6. what a shame!=what a pity!真可惜！ act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物 7.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. 解析：accept v.“接受，收受”，常用于接受建议，邀请或道歉等。 辨析：receive和accept She received a new computer, but she didn’t accept it. 8. 名词后缀-ing，-ness和-ion agree—agreement state—statement move—movement ill—illness kind—kindness good—goodness discuss—discussion act—action collect—collection happy—happiness examine—examination 9. a report on bears. in the daytime 在白天 sleep through the winter 冬眠 10. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 解析：there be..left相当于have sth left表示“剩下某物”， There’s nothing left in the fridge. 3 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/db2341ec5cbfc77da26925c52cc58bd6318693a8.html
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2022-04-23
