【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《课标英语讲座十短文改错》，欢迎阅读！
开放市齐备阳光实验学校课标英语第十讲 短文改错 题型解读及答题技巧: 短文改错是几大题型中最简单的一道题， 分析原因： 一方面是程度不够， 考生在这一题型上没有用足时间， <考试>给出的参考答题时间有十分钟， 但多数考生往往三五分钟就草草做完了； 另一方面是语法知识薄弱。 这一题型对语法的考查较多， 不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。 除了上述两方面以外， 掌握做题的方法和技巧对做好这一题也很关键， 下面简单介绍做题的一些技巧： 要先通读全文， 理解大意， 再逐行改错。 先把固搭配、习惯用法、主谓一致、代词一致、时态语态方面的简单错误找出来并改正； 剩下几行不容易发现错误要从以下几个方面检查。 1〕连词错误， 2〕表趋向的动词和副词(go/come, take/bring, here/there)的错误。3〕 词义的重叠， 4〕双介词的情况。〔这些错误都是把英语作为第二语言的人极易犯的错误， 一般不易发现〕 例如：1). I was also glad that I could experience a different climate, so I was really unprepared for the English winter. (连词错误so改为although， 连词错误要从两个分句的语义关系来判断)。 2〕Go and fetch me some water. (语义重叠，fetch改为bring ) Return back to school.〔语义重叠， 去掉back〕 3〕 He came to the surface under water.〔under前面加from〕 4〕 He heard a cry for help under the tree. (under前面加from) 假设仍然还有两行以上找不出错误， 不妨换个角度思考；有没有找出多词的情况，有没有找出漏词的情况， 因为标准的试题在错误和改法设置上是这样安排的： 多词1-2处；漏词1-2处〔多词和漏词加起来三处〕； 正确1处； 其余6处是需要改正的。 精讲精练: 练习一 Dear Smith, I am an university student. I once thought life at 1．_______ the university must be excellent, but now I changed my 2．_______ mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one to 3．_______ move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully 4．_______ and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me 5．_______ now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold 6．_______ toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with she think? Please guess a name of a song. And tell 4．__________ me the answer within 3 days.〞 It was a little difficulty 5．__________ 7．_______ them about how I felt like, but I failed to find 8．_______ an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall 9．_______ this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t 10．______ I win true friendship? 练习二 One day my mummy leave me a short massage, 1．_________ It was said “A sunny day a lovely pig stood in 2．__________ front of you, she gazed your eyes. What did 3．__________ to me. I thought for a moment, how can I connect a 6．___________ pig and a song? Three days before, I got the answer.— 7．__________ After I grow up, I can be you. After seeing this I laughing. 8．__________ In order to make fun with each other or 9．__________ relax themselves, people often send massages like this. 10．__________ 练习三 Most family take their holidays during the summer, 1．_______ together with their children. Some of them stay on one 2．_______ place for the whole holiday while others travel 3．_______ to several places. Those like to go to a lake 4．_______ enjoy sunshine and water sports. When tiring, they 5．_______ can take a rest on the beach but continue to enjoy 6．_______ under the sun. Small children love to play on the sands 7．_______ and in the water. The parents always warn us of 8．_______ the dangers there. They tell their children to be carefully 9．_______ in the water and not stay on the sands all day 10．_______ so as not to get a bad sunburn. 练习四 To everyone in the world , money was a sensitive topic. 1．_______ No one can live without money in modern society. People 2．_______ have different opinions on them. Some people think one 3．_______ should live to make money, and others, make money to live. 4．_______ In my opinion, the latter view may be much reasonable. 5．_______ We should not be the slave of money. Although money 6．_______ means a lot in our life, but it does not mean everything . 7．_______ We can’t exchange it for friendship and love. Money indeed 8．_______ can make a person enjoy his life for a while, but all his life. 9．_______ In a word, money is something but not anything. 10．_______ 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/e35ecb18346baf1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45ffe3.html
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2022-06-02
