初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳

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英语,后缀,形容词,归纳,语法



2011英语总复习

构词法—2



初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳

否定形式 dis- im

规律

例词 dishonest

中文释义 不诚实的 不礼貌的 不可能的 不耐烦的 不正确的 不活跃的 不规则的 无用的 粗心的 无家可归的 没有希望的 无尽的

不重要的 不流行的 不舒适的 不必要的 不开心的

不受欢迎的,讨厌的 不普通的 不能的 不友好的 不健康的 不安全的 不公平的 不同寻常的

impolite

在字母p, m b前,初

impossible

英语主要在字母p

impatient

在字母r

incorrect inactive irregular useless careless homeless hopeless endless

in ir-

-less

un-

unimportant unpopular uncomfortable unnecessary unhappy unwelcome

(大多数形容词否定前uncommon 缀都是以un-开头) unable

unfriendly unhealthy unsafe unfair unusual



☆特别提醒:

◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。

即上表中以dis- im, in-, ir开头的七个例词.换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。

◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。例如:an unusual boy

dis否定前缀除了形容词dishonest,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。




用所给单词的适当形式填空:

1 You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard.

2 There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there

3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park 4 It is ___________ important to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects 5 He feels _________happy) because he lost his wallet

6 There is a ________ regular rain in Sahara desert every year. 7. Is it __________(possible to get to the city by train

8 Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds They throw stones to them.

9 Some people feel ____ (happy that government give poor people such small and ____comfortable) flats

10 It is _______ (safe to walk on the street at night

11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy books. 12. These trainers are too small They are ______________comfortable) to wear. 13. If someone does not show good manners to others he is ____________polite) 14 Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy.

15. This girl is so __________(care that she often makes mistakes in her homework

◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇

1. It’s ________friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates (08常州) 2 Don’t get _________patient about your personal trouble. (08无锡)

3. He seemed ______friend) at first but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. 08徐州)

4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). 08宿迁)

5 It's so ___________(不公平的) Mary gets more money for less work. (09镇江) 6 The basketball team was __________luck to lose in the final minute of the game. 09徐州)

7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very___comfortable) (09泰州)

8. it's ___________(possible for us to finish so much work within so little time. We need help (2010南通)

9 Simon is such a __________(honest person that no one believes him 2010扬州) 10. Don't be ________(patient) You should listen to what he is saying first 2010常州) 11 It is _________possible for me to design the poster without your help (2010泰州) 12 it’s not easy for those superstars to face ___________(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts. (2010镇江)




Keys

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. unable 2 uncommon 3 necessary 4 important 5 unhappy 6. irregular 7 possible 8. unfriendly 9 unhappy,

uncomfortable 10 unsafe 11 unhealthy 12 uncomfortable 13 impolite 14 honest 15. careless

江苏13城市中考试题汇编

1. unfriendly 2 impatient 3. unfriendly 4 impolite 5 unfair 6. unlucky 7 uncomfortable 8. impossible

9 dishonest 10. impatient 11. impossible 12. endless


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