一般过去时的用法及结构

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过去时,用法,一般,结构



一般过去时的用法及结构

1 一般过去时的基本用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2 一般过去时的基本结构

肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+waswere+其他” 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

否定句“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasntwerent+其他”

【举例】 The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩

电子游戏

Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。

一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did,否定回答为No主语+didnt或者WasWere+主语+其他?”肯定回答为Yes主语+waswere,否定回答为“No,主语+wasntwerent

【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?

Yes, we did.No, we didnt. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。 Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?

Yes, it was.No, it wasnt. 是的,还行。/不,不行。

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?

【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?

He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? I was at home. 我在家里。

为了便于记忆行为动词(实义动词)的一般过去时用法及结构,我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。 否定形式很简单,主语之后didnt添。

谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did

过去式的构成

be动词和实义动词过去式的构成: 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was were其中was amis的过去式,were are的过去式。

规则动词过去式的构成:

①一般在动词末尾加—ed 【举例】walkwalked playplayed ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 【举例】loveloved decidedecided ③结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词。先将y 变为i,再加—ed 【举例】studystudied carrycarried

④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 【举例】stopstopped planplanned

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规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆: 过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e(不发音的),只需直接加上—d “辅音字母+y ”在词尾,变yi加—ed “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后加—ed 随堂练习:

一.写出下列动词的过去式。

1.amis ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二.用适当的词完成下列对话。

1. How was your weekend? It ______ great.

What _______ you ______ last weekend ? I _______ some homework. 2. What ______ she ______ last weekend? She _______ to the beach. 3. What _______ they do last weekend? They ________ to the movies. 三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?

5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night.

7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.

8. How _______ (be) the students? They were very friendly.

9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water. 11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.

12. ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didn’t. 13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四.句型转换。

1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) ______ they _______ football this morning? Yes, they _______.No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.

4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. ( last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

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