【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《一般将来时态(4)》，欢迎阅读！
一般将来时态 一、一般将来时的概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 二、一般将来时的结构： ①be going to+do(表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的)； 如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。（或表示即将发生的） ②shall(只限I,we) ,will+ do（离现实较远）. 如：She will be a teacher when she grow up. 三．一般将来时的不同表达形式： 1. be to +do (表示计划要做的动作，意为：就要……) 如：They are to go to school ext week. 2. be about to +do(表示即将发生的动作，意为：就要……) eg: The meeting is anout to close. 3.be +doing(现在分词) （表示就要做什么，注意：这种现在分词只限于表示动作的词） eg: She is leaving for Beijing. 四．一般将来时的变化： 否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句：be或will提到句首大写，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 特殊疑问句：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 五．时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 六．注意：在一个句子中，一般只能出现一个表时态的动词，如果后面出现其它动词，一般接to do形式，但许多特殊情况如接原形do或现在分词ing 或动名词ing形式。 练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. I _____ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ next Monday? I______ _____ ____ play basketball. What_____you do next Monday? I______ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 ____your mother_____ _____ go shopping this______? Yes, she_____. She _____ _____ _____ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）______ _____ she ______ ______ _______ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) ______ ______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What __________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What _____________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 1 / 3 17.Mary____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _____________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 一般将来时专项练习 ( )24.____your brother______a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow 一、单项选择。 C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. ( )25.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–__（好的）. A. will be going to B. will going to be A.Yes,please B.Yes, you will.C.No,please.D.No,you won’t. C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ( ) 27. ________ open the window? C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC.You pleaseD.Do you ( ) 3. He____very busy this week, he _____ free next week. ( )28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ____. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be A. will comingB. be going to comeC.come D. am coming ( )4.There___a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC.is going toD.is arriving A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will 二、动词填空。 C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my ( )6.Mother ______ me a nice present on my next birthday. work before I ______（leave）. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( )7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –_____.（不，不要。） 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. ( ) 8.–Where is the morning paper?– I___if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get —What_____you _____（do）after you____（leave）here? ( ) 9._____ a concert next Saturday? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can be D.There are 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother_____A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. （give）her a present. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. ( ) 12. He _______ to us as soon as he gets there. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. A. coming back B. came back 7. —_____ I _____（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? C. will come back D. is going to coming back —Thank you. ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors can’t join you. tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. 9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. it with his own eyes. ( )16.Who____we___swimming with tomorrow afternoon? 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go () 17. We ______ the work this way next time. 三、句型转换。 A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 1. People in the north often go skating in winter.（next ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, winter） and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） ( ) 19.The day after tomorrow they____a volleyball match. A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watchingD.is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. 3. He comes back late.（in two days） A. shall be B.will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year） A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. 2 / 3 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/fc83203a260c844769eae009581b6bd97e19bc9e.html
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2023-01-12
