【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《英语的十六种时态汇总》,欢迎阅读!
英语中的各样时态及用法包含要注意的 ,标记词等等 英语的时态是一种动词形式 是相应时态下的动词形式 . ,不一样的时态用以表示不一样的时间与方式 . .所以 ,当我们说时态构造的时候 ,指的 是表示行为、 动作和状态在各样时间条件下的动词形式 英语时态分为 16 种:一般此刻、一般过去、一般未来、过去未来时 达成时和达成进行时 下边就英语中常有的八种基本时态进行论述 成的 . 一、 一般此刻时: 1.观点:常常、频频发生的动作或行为及此刻的某种状况 on Sundays, 3.基本构造:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数 ,以及这四者的进行时、 ,其余的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上联合而 . 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ), once a week, ,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否认形式: am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词 ,则在其前加 don't, 如主语为第三人称单数 ,则用 doesn't, 同时复原行为动词 . 5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 发问 ,如主语为第三人称单数 ,则用 does, 同时 ,复原行为动词 . 6.例句: . It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般过去时: 1.观点:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本构造: be 动词;行为动词 4.否认形式: was/were+not; 的过去式 . 2.时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month ), in 内行为动词前加 didn't, 同时复原行为动词 . do 的过去式 did 发问 ,同时复原行为动词 . 5.一般疑问句: was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 6.例句: She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、 此刻进行时: 1.观点:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为 2.时间状语: now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本构造: am/is/are+doing 4.否认形式: am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首 . 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时: . 1.观点:表示过去某段时间或某一时辰正在发生或进行的行为或动作 2.时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time 间状语等 . . 或以 when 指引的谓语动词是一般过去时的时 3.基本构造: was/were+doing 4.否认形式: was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首 . 6.例句: At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 此刻达成时: 1.观点:过去发生或已经达成的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果 在的动作或状态 . 2.时间状语: recently, lately, since 3.基本构造: have/has + done 4.否认形式: have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句: have 或 has. 6.例句: I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 六、 过去达成时: 1.观点:以过去某个时间为标准 ,在此从前发生的动作或行为 ,或在过去某动作从前达成的行为,即“过去的过去” . 2.时间状语: before, by the end of last year(term, month 3.基本构造: had + done. 4.否认形式: had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句: had 放于句首 . 6.例句: As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般未来时: 1.观点:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 2.时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year after tomorrow, etc. ,或从过去已经开始 ,连续到现 for ,in the past few years, etc. ),etc. . ,the day ),soon, in a few minutes, by 3.基本构造: am/is/are/going to + do ; will/shall + do. 4.否认形式: was/were + not; 内行为动词前加 didn't, 同时复原行为动词 . 5.一般疑问句: be 放于句首; will/shall 提到句首 . 6.例句: They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去未来时: 1.观点:立足于过去某一时辰 ,从过去看未来 ,常用于宾语从句中 . 2.时间状语: the next day(morning, year ),the following month(week ),etc. 3.基本构造: was/were/going to + do ;would/should + do. 4.否认形式: was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句: was 或 were 放于句首; would/should 6.例句: He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there . 九. 未来达成时: 1.观点:在未来某一时辰从前开始的动作或状态 2.时间状语: by the time of;by the end of+ 时间短语(未来) 3.基本构造: be going to/will/shall + have done 十.此刻达成进行时 : 提到句首 . ;by the time+ 从句(未来) 本文来源:https://www.dywdw.cn/fdefd0a2f624ccbff121dd36a32d7375a417c6ad.html