【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《专题08 名词性从句 拔高练习(解析版)高中英语辅导讲义》，欢迎阅读！
专题08名词性从句 1. It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. A. whether B. why C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。 2. The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。______ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示“……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。 3. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ____ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 4. Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 5. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 6. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ____ they go. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。 7. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“______ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。 8. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的—总要面对困难，报最大的希望。“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中作teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”；that只起引导从句的作用，不作成分。故D选项正确。 9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。 10. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 11. _______you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：你在会上的讲的话会公司描述了一个光明的未来。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。故选C。 12. _______makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选B项。 13. Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才能够少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。 14. ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 【答案】D 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是，我对我父母所怀有的深深的爱和尊重。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一个；whether表示是否。故选D。 15. Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell_____close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/1ac2ae9c1b2e453610661ed9ad51f01dc38157f2.html
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2024-04-10
