常见易混副词

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副词,常见,易混

易混单词

too

区别

肯定句和疑问句;多用于口语中,语气较强,放在句尾或作插入语放在句中

肯定句和疑问句;一般用于正式场合,紧靠动词,位于助动词、情态动词、系动词之后,实义动词之前 否定句;副词“也”,与too相对,放在句尾

例句

He will go to the town tomorrowI shall gotoo

I'mtoointerested in the subject

also either

I also like watching TV I've also read that story

If you don't goI won't either Don't you speak Englisheither

almost

意思相近,很多时候可以互换,都可修饰名词、形容词或动词,表示

“几乎,差不多”。通常almostShe is nearly/almost six feet tall nearly 在程度上更为接近; I nearly/almost fell off my bike 当谈论的事情不是很容易衡量其程度时,应使用almost而不用nearly 常和一般过去时连用,他前面是表示一段时间的单词或短语

常表示在某个时间点之前,一般与完成时连用

before可以单独做状语,ago不行 用在形容词/副词前面,表示“太,过分,非常”

nearly ago

I almost think you are right

before too

enough too much

much too very

much

They came weeks ago

They had finished the work before this month

I saw him before

You have watched too much television The ice is too thin to skate on

Is the ice hard enough to skate on

作为副词,放在被修饰的形容词、Have you talked enough 副词或动词后面 She is not old enough 可以用作副词,后面接不可数名词;You have eaten too much food 也可作为代词 Too much has been said about it

The trousers are much too tight for me

表示“实在,非常”,修饰形容词The sweater is much too dear 或副词 You ate much too fast. 三者只有very可以修饰形容词或副词的原级 I'm very well/good 可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,very much有时也可以这样用,但Things are much worse than before very不能 The new school is much farther from home

We want very much to have a house of our own You are quite right

The girl is quite pretty

It is rather cold this winter

I drank little water this morning.I'm rather thirsty now

very much 可修饰某些情感性的动词

“相当”,修饰形容词或副词,程度不及rather,一般放在系动词或

quite 实义动词之后

“相当”,修饰形容词或副词,具

有“程度上超过”之意

rather


already

yet still

ever never just

“已经”,一般用于肯定句中,有时也用于疑问句中表惊讶。当它作状语时,句子一般用完成时

“已经”,一般用于疑问句或否定句中谓语句尾或助动词之后,句子一般用完成时

“仍然”,表示动作或状态的延续,修饰动词或形容词

“曾经”,否定句、疑问句以及表示疑问或条件的句子中,常置于动词前

“从未,未曾”,常与完成时、现在时连用

“刚才,方才”,置于动词之前,常与完成时连用

“此刻,现在”:与现在时连用;“刚才,方才”:与过去时连用 “现在”,用于现在进行时和现在完成时

We've already heard the news. Has she gone to bed already ——Have you got ready yet ——Nonot yet He is still busy

Will he still be here when I get back Nothing serious ever happens in this village

Do you ever wish you were rich He has never been abroad She never goes to the cinema Ive just had dinner

My son has just finished school I'm busy just now

Tom came in just nowhe is probably upstairs

Where are you living now

I have now reviewed the lessons Kim got up late this morning He arrived home late last night Two years laterhe became a doctor Don't speak so fast

He quickly changed his clothes

just now now late

“迟,晚”

“多久以后”,常与表时间段的短

later 语连用 fast 着重运动速度之快

着重指某运动迅速地发生或完成,

quickly

具有即刻行动、毫无耽搁之意 指不久的未来将发生某个动作或产生某种情况,也可指过去很短时间

soon

之后,发生了某个动作或产生某种情况

动作发生的频率:每隔多少时间一次,与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答通常是表频率的单词或短

how often 语:every two days

指还要多久将发生某个动作或达到某种状态,与一般将来时连用,回答通常是“in+时间段”,如:in

how soon several months

指某个动作或状态持续了多久,与延续性动词的一般时或完成时连用,回答通常是“for+时间段“,

how long 如:for a long time

I'll be back soon

——How often do you take this medicine ——Every four hours

——How soon will Mr. Li come back ——In a week

——How long have you been in Xi'an ——For five years


somewhere

只用于肯定句。“在某处” I remember putting my watch somewhere

anywhere 否定句或疑问句,“无论哪里” I can't find my dictionary anywhere

肯定句、否定句或疑问句,“到处,

everywhere

处处” He didn't go everywh

anywhereeverywhere用于否定句时,含义不同:anywhere意为“一个地方也不„”,表示全部否定;Everywhere意为“并非每个地方”,表示部分否定 so such

“如此”,修饰形容词/副词 “如此”,修饰名词

I have never seen so beautiful a baby before It's such a tiny kitchen that I don't have to do much to keep it clean

She has so few friends There's so little milk

There are such a lot of opportunities for you to choose

备注:1、“many/much/few/little+名词”前只能用so修饰

2such 可以修饰a lot of




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