【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《casepointsituation等定语从句 同位语从句》，欢迎阅读！
We’re just trying to reach a point_____both sides will sit down together and talk. A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析:先行词是"point" 表示抽象的时间点和地点。根据句意“我们正在试图找到双方能坐到一起谈判的点”，这里应是表示一个抽象的地点.故选where 补充: After graduation she reached a point in her career_ ___she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷) A．that B．what C．which D．where 解析:此题先行词仍然是"point"只不过定语从句被"in her career"这个状语成分分隔开了.先行词"point"仍表示抽象的地点.故选where 2. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷) A．which B．as C．why D．where 解析：先行词是cases，意思是：情况，状态..关系词在从句中作状语，先行词指抽象的地点，故选where。 3. It's helpful to put children in a situation___ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 解析: 先行词是situation,情形/处境,关系词在从句中做地点状语,先行词指抽象的地点,故选 where. 小结:做此类题要把握两点 (1)并不是只要先行词是situation/case/point/ ,定语从句的关系词就用"where",要"先看"先行词在从句中是否做状语成分 (2)如果做的是状语成分,对待"situation/case/point"脑子里要有"抽象地点"的 概念.掌握了以上两点,我想即使是举出再多的例题也只是重复的罗列. 【知识归纳】 一、同位语从句的引导词 1. 连词that引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句时，that不能省略。如： The idea that you can do this job well without thinking is quite wrong. 2. 连词whether引导同位语从句。(注意：if不能引导同位语从句。) 如： The question whether he will join us is uncertain. 3. 连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which等引导同位语从句。如： I have no idea which wine is best — it’s a matter of personal taste. 4. 连接副词引导同位语从句。常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why。如： They haven’t yet settled the question where they are going to spend their winter vacation. 二、同位语从句的先行词 同位语从句的先行词通常为：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, thought, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, theory, opinion等抽象名词。 如： The news that her son had been injured in the football match was a shock to her. I hope you will keep your promise that the work will be finished before the end of this month. 三、同位语从句的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词 (如news，idea，fact，promise，opinion等)的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting would be put off. 2. 有时同位语从句可不必紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而是被别的词隔开， 以使得整个句子的结构显得平衡。如： The thought came to her that she had left the door open when she left home. 【高考链接】 1. The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (2009江西) A. what B. which C. that D. though [解析] C。先行词fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。 2. News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009四川) A. which B. what C. that D. where [解析] C。that引导的同位语从句解释说明news的内容。由于该题把同位语从句后置，所以很多考生往往容易错选D项。 【小试牛刀】 一、根据所给中文提示，补全句子。(每空一词) 1. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。 They were all worried over you were sick. 2. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。 should do the work requires consideration. 3. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 I have no he will come back. 4. 杰克得知了整个村子都处在极度危险中的消息。 Jack got to know the whole village was in great danger. 5. 人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。 the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 二、单项选择。 1. The fact she is an intelligent student is well-known to us all. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/3409ef0d178884868762caaedd3383c4bb4cb4d4.html
下载此文档
搜索文档
阅读：
文档下载
2023-03-24
