高一英语(人教版)-必修二 Unit 4 History And Traditions (1)-3学习任务单

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英语,人教,必修,Traditions,高一

《高一英语(人教版)-必修二 Unit 4 History And Traditions (1)》学习任务单

【学习目标】

1. 获取梳理对话中有关孔子及其教育理念的事实性信息并进行概括整合; 2. 分享自己对孔子教育理念的了解及看法;

3. 获取对话中说话人用到的英语俚语及相应的解释; 4. 朗读英文诗歌并进行发音练习。



【课上学习任务】

Warming-up

1. Who is this person? What do you know about this person?

2. Do you know Qufu? Have you ever been there? What do you know about it?

Prediction

What will the conversation be mainly about?

Listening

Step 1 Listen and check

Listen to the conversation and check your prediction. What is the conversation mainly about?

Step 2 Listen and find out

Listen to the conversation again and write down what they say about Confucius. William

Fact/Opinion about Confucius

1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.

Xiao Kong



Step 3 Listen and check

Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F) or not mentioned (NM). 1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. 2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.

3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. 4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.

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Step 4 Think about the question

Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu? A. There are famous halls in his hometown. B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown.

C. Both places have a famous person who was born there.

D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.

Strategy learning

Listen again and write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents.

English idiom Achilles’ heel pull one’s leg fish out of water



Meaning



Chinese equivalent



Speaking

What do you know about Confucius’ ideas on education? Think of two or three examples. What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy?

Pronunciation

Read this part of the poem written by British poet Rudyard Kipling. Notice the liking sounds. Then mark the linking sounds after the model.

If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss;

If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”

【课后作业】

1. Read the listening material aloud.

2. Prepare an oral presentation about “An introduction of a historic site”.



【课后作业参考答案】

1. 听力原文

William: Excuse me, do you speak English? I’m looking for the Confucius Temple, but I’m not

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good at mapsthey’re my Achilles’ heel!

Xiao Kong: Oh, hello, yes. Come with meI’m going to the temple right now. By the way, what does “Achilles’ heel” mean?

William: Oh, it means that something is my weaknessI’m really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius? He’s one of my favourite philosophers. He was such a wise man. Xiao Kong: Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William: No way, you’re pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you’re related to Confucius? Didn’t he live over 2,500 years ago?

Xiao Kong: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over three million descendants. Sorry again, what does “pulling my leg” mean?

William: Oh, sorry, it means to joke with someone. Anyway, so you’re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative?

Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But I’m also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius’ ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion … Oh, look, the temple is just over there.

William: Oh, great! What’s that big building over there?

Xiao Kong: Oh, that’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it.

William: Wow, now that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hometownStratford-upon-Avon. Xiao Kong: Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidenceConfucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UKI’m really interested in British history and culture.

William: Oh, that’s great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it. And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed.

Xiao Kong: OK, no problem! So come and meet my study groupwe can tell you all about the temple. And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well …

William: Really? That’s so kind! I need all the help I can getI’m like a fish out of water!

2. An introduction of a historic site

I visited the Mogao Caves with my family recently. They are famous for their amazing paintings and statues. They were constructed over many dynasties and are an important record of tradition and belief in China during that time.

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