【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《动词过去式不规则变化》，欢迎阅读！
DS 动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律有哪些? （动词过去式，过去分词不规则变化） AB型 can could AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt et let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought teach taught taught build built built dig dug dug sweep swept swept pay paid paid spit spat spat mea n meant meant make made made ABC型 begin began begun shall should will would may might catch caught caught send sent sent keep kept kept lend lent lent feel felt felt spend spent spent sleep slept slept hang hung hung leave left left say said said stand stood stood smell smelt smelt sell sold sold spill spilt spilt lay laid laid tell told told sit sat sat learn learnt un dersta nd un derstood un derstood shine shone shone learnt spoil spoilt spoilt hear heard heard win won won hold held have had had find found found held drink drank drunk blow blew blown draw drew drawn forget forgot forgotten drive drove driven ride rode ridden am,is was been see saw seen ring rang rung fly flew flown sing sang sung grow grew grown sink sank sunk know knew known swim swam swum throw threw thrown choos;chose chosen e wake woke woken hide hid hidden write wrote written lie lay lain show showed shown freeze froze frozen break broke broke n speak spoke spoken eat ate eaten rise rose risen are were been fall 1 fell fallen give gave give n mistake n gone take took take n i mistak! mistook e do did done go went wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown help helped helped talk talked talked hit hit hit draw drew drawn think thought thought fall fell fallen thank thanked feel felt felt tha nked hol d take took taken held held get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought lay laid laid bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain buy bought bought find found found found founded founded learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 +-ed ”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。如: want — wanted, work — worked, need — needed, clean — cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like — liked, live — lived, use — used, move — moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，先把 y变成i，再加-ed。如：study — studied, carry — carried, hurry — hurried, marry — married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat 2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如:build — built, lend — lent, send — sent, spend — spent 3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后力口 t。如： mean — meant, burn — burnt, learn — learnt 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如：blow — blew, draw — drew, know — knew, grow — grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keep — kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：sing — sang, give — gave, sit — sat, drink — drank 规则动词词尾加 -ed 有三种读音： 1.在清辅音后读作 [t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2 在浊辅音和元音后读作 [d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在 t / d 后读作 [id] 。如： wanted, needed -ed。如：stop — stopped, 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/3d7be362081c59eef8c75fbfc77da26925c59606.html
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2022-11-06
