【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《任末年十四时学无常师原文及翻译》，欢迎阅读！
任末年十四时学无常师原文及翻译 《任末年十四时学无常师》是清代曹雪芹所写的《红楼梦》中的一则短篇故事，讲述了一个十四岁的少年任末年，因为失学无法入读进士而痛苦不已，最终遇到一位名为无常师的神秘老人，帮助他解忧排难的故事。 原文： 任末年生性聪慧，为人清丽。至十四岁，英秀异常，准备去京赶考。然因故失学，时常懊恼愁苦。一日，行至一处古墓前，见一老者，许多古玩旧物摆在墓前，有如筝鼓短箫、旧书画等。老者名为无常师。任末年问他能否还其失学之路，无常师却说商讨请教之事。无常师一开始从墓穴里拿出一个人像，然后询问任末年，根据自己心中的想法描述出这个人像的真实面貌。任末年先是随便瞎说，但接着对着人像开始思考，试图赋予其更加生动、真实的特征并描述出来。无常师则不断质问，要求还原这个人像的真实状态，并让任末年重新将其塑造，不断突破他原来的认知和想象力，并让他认识到自己的局限之处。 经过长时间的研究和思考，任末年最终意识到，要让这个人像变得更加真实、立体，需要不断增加细节，尤其是一些微小而重要的特征。在无常师的帮助下，任末年不断尝试，终于成功地将这个人像塑造出来，无常师也因此承认了自己的错误，并指点他一些答题技巧。任末年非常感谢无常师的帮助，终于恢复了对未来的自信和勇气。 翻译： Ren Moyear was a bright and handsome young man with remarkable abilities, and by the age of fourteen, he had set his sights on pursuing an education in the capital city in order to become a high official. However, he was unable to do so due to unforeseen circumstances, and he was left feeling frustrated and distressed. One day, while passing by an old tomb, he encountered an old man named Wu Changshi, who had a collection of ancient relics and antiques on display. Ren Moyear asked for Wu Changshi's assistance in finding a new path to learning. However, Wu Changshi sought to engage Ren Moyear in a discussion instead. At first, Wu Changshi took out a portrait from the tomb, and asked Ren Moyear to describe the true features of the person depicted based on his own thoughts. Ren Moyear initially gave a careless answer, but then began to think about the portrait and tried to give it more vivid and realistic characteristics. Wu Changshi continued to question Ren Moyear, demanding that he recreate the true likeness of the portrait and break through his own limitations in the process. After many hours of exploration and contemplation, Ren Moyear realized that to make the portrait more realistic, he needed to add more detail, especially in the small but important features. With the help of Wu Changshi, Ren Moyear kept trying and finally succeeded in recreating the portrait. Wu Changshi acknowledged his error, and offered Ren Moyear some techniques for answering examination questions. Ren Moyear was grateful for Wu Changshi's help, and finally regained his confidence and courage for his future endeavors. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/44d9997d2179168884868762caaedd3383c4b534.html
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2023-11-22
