l六下小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习

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六下,比较级,小学英语,最高级,形容词

A.



构成



一般词尾加-er, -est

原级 比较级 最高级

tall long old small nice fine large big hot fat thin heavy busy early easy

taller longer older smaller nicer finer larger bigger hotter fatter thinner heavier busier earlier easier

tallest longest oldest smallest nicest finest largest biggest hottest fattest thinnest heaviest busiest earliest easiest

以字母e结尾的形容词或

副词,直接加-r,-st 以重读闭音节结尾的形容

词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est

辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词,把y变为i,再加-er,-est

B.部分双

音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult---

C.不规则变化的形容词:

little / few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级) bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)

far (原形)-- furtherfurthest



形容词比较级句型:主语A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B AB…… 例句: Im taller than you. 我比你高。

形容词最高级句型:主语+be+one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+in/of短语 表示……是……中,最……之一。

例句:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。




写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:

1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)

5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)

6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)

9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult) 用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.

3.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

--She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall).

She is much _______ (short) than Sally.

She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.


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