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常用于表示因果关系的连词有:so, hence, thus, therefore, as a result等. 常用于表示递进关系的连词有:besides, moreover, furthermore, additionally等. 常用于表示转折关系的连词有: however, nevertheless, but, yet, on the other hand等. 常用于表示对比关系的表达方式有:Some prefer...others long for...;We can compare A with B...;...have something in common; Each has its positive and negative aspects.等. 常用于举例说明的表达方式有:A simple example is...;Take...as an example...;An illustration will make the point clear.; First, consider the case of... 常用于总结全文的表达方式有:in a word, to sum up, in short, thus, the reason why we must...; On account of this we find that...; From this point of view... (一) 议论文 1．现象解释型： (1) 阐述现象 (2) 分析原因 (3) 解决办法或指出存在的问题 2) 写作模板： A Nowadays __________ is a common phenomenon in society. For example, ___________________. ________ do more (good) than (harm) to us. For one thing, ____________________________ . For another, ___________________ . In summary, / In a word, it is more valuable ________________ . B Recently ______________ has aroused public concern. It has both ___________ and ____________. _____________ do more (good) than (harm) to us. On the one hand, _____________________________ . On the other hand, ___________________ . From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ____________________ . Useful sentences: 1. Never in history has the issue of ……been more visible than …… 2. Nowhere in world has the problem of ……been as evident as…… 3. Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity of …… 4. Now, people in growing number are beginning / coming to realize that …… 5. Recently the problem / issue / question of ……has been brought to public attention 6. Recently the problem / issue / question of ……has caused/ aroused worldwide concern 7. ……has become a hot topic, and heated debates are right on their way. 2 .对比选择型 (1) 一些人对待某一事物的观点是…… (2) 另外一些人对待该事物的态度是…… (3) 我的看法… 2) 写作模板： A. People's opinions about ________ vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to ______ for the following reasons. Firstly, _____________ . Secondly, __________________. Other people, however, take a different attitude that _____________________________. On the one hand,_____________________ . On the other hand, ________________________. My own point of view is that ______________________ , because _____________________. Also, ____________________________________. So ___________________________________. B. _______ has become a hot topic among people, and heated debates are right on their way. Quite a few people think _______________ . It sounds good because ________________________ . On the contrary, there is a universally acknowledged saying that ____________________. To them, _______________________________________________ . In my opinion, ______________________________. For one thing, ___________________. For another, ______________________________ . Hence, ______________________________. Useful sentences: 1. Different people hold different opinions about …… Some take it for granted that …… But others take an opposite idea that …… 2. People’s views about ……vary from person to person. Some people say that…… While others think that …… 3. In the face of …… Some people take the position that ……. Some people come to believe that …… 4. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of ……. Some people suggest that …… While some others argue that ……. 5. As far as I am concerned, ………………… 6. When it comes to me, …………….. 7. There are two main reasons why I am opposed to / in favor of the first/second view. 8. Through the discussion mentioned above, we may draw the conclusion that …… 3．问题解决题型 (1) 阐述问题/提出问题 (2) 问题形成的原因/解决问题的办法 (3) 我的看法 2) 写作模板 A. Sometimes we find there are really many problems / difficulties in ________. Then how can we manage to overcome all these? Step by step, first, ______. Secondly, ___________. Thirdly, _______ . Last, _______________________________________________. After a period of painstaking efforts, I feel that ________________________ . B. These days we often hear that ___________________________________________________ . There are some possible reasons for that. In the first place, _______________________________. In the second place, _______________________________. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as __________ to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. Useful sentences: 1. Now people are increasingly aware / conscious of ……. 2. Recently the problem of …… has been in the limelight. 3. Generally speaking, the major reasons for ……can be listed as follows, …………. 4. Obviously / Apparently, several reasons contribute to / account for …….. 5. It is high time that quick / necessary action / steps / measures should be taken to ………… 6. We should try every means to ………….. 7. Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be most effective. ………………… 4．观点论证题型 (1) 阐述观点 (2) 举例证明 (3) 重述主题 2) 写作模板： A famous old saying goes that _____________________________ . It means that _____________________________ . I have had such experiences for many times. _____________________ is a good example. _______________________. Another case in point is ___________________________________. Whatever you do, please remember ___________________ . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/589ebd62524de518964b7dc0.html
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2022-08-13
