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段首句 1. 关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„ There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. different opinions 也可以改为ideas \views suggest也可以改为 thought，想，认为 2. 现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。 Today, A _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. A处可以填环境污染（environmental pollution）\乱穿马路（jaywalking）\浪费现象（waste phenomenon）等 3. 现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 4. 关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„ People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them,_____. Opinions 可以改为ideas\views 5. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______， which is becoming more and more serious. 6. „„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 7. „„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. Play an important role 是个固定结构，什么什么扮演者重要的角色或发挥着重大作用。 中间段落句 1. „„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„ ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 2. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 3. 面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 4. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„(有效)。 It is high time (是时候)that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. （effective） 5. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. advantages(优势、长处)和disadvantages（不足、缺点） 6. 尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 7. 完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. Statement也可以改为 idea\view\opinion. 结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„ As far as I am concerned, (就我而言)I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. to some extent.可以改为 in some degree. 在一定程度上。 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. In a word可以改为in conclusion. 3. 就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„ Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 4. 随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。With the development of society(万能短语，society也可以改为economics等), ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to __B__.B处要填动词原形，这个句子很有用。 例如，非常有必要非常迫切采取措施治理环境污染\乱穿马路。It is very urgent and necessary to take measures to control the environmental pollution\jaywalking. 如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 5. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____. (因为only位于句首，句子倒装了，所以 can 放在we 前。其他顺序不变。如 only in this way can we have a better \bright future.) 6. 对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„ In my opinion\view, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 7. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„ If we can not take useful means\measures, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____. 常用短语：首先firstly 其次 secondly 最后 in the end. 例如 for example , for instance.但 for example 后面一般跟句子。 For instance 后面一般跟短语，表示列举。 另外 What’s more， 为了什么什么 in order to do something 。 In order to prevent the pollution ，the government has been taken many measures. 为了防治污染政府已经采取了许多措施。 中国式过马路 Chinese style road crossing , 乱穿马路 jaywalking 现象 phenomenon 交通秩序 traffic order 交通事故 traffic accident。 升级道路安全措施 Upgrade road safety facilities 修建过街天桥 building overpass 更科学的安排交通信号灯Arranging traffic lights more scientifically. 中国的现代化 china’s modernization 城市化 urbanization Running red light 闯红灯 市民citizens 总之， above all. 农民工 migrant workers 留守儿童stay-at-home children leftover children left behind children 照顾 look after 、care 最后的final 整合社会资源 integrate social resources 独居的老人 isolated elders 孤独的 lonely. We should pay more attention to the leftover children. 多关注 Chinese netizens have launched an online campaign against waste on dining tables, calling for people to take uneaten food home after banquets. The campaign dubbed "clean your plate" has received great support on Sina Weibo. A large number of restaurants in Beijing have also joined the move against wasting food by offering smaller dishes and half-portioned dishes. 中国网民发起一项反对餐桌浪费的网上行动，呼吁人们把宴会后没吃完的剩菜带回家。这项名为“光盘”的活动在新浪微博上得到众多支持。 北京的很多餐厅都已加入这项活动，通过提供小盘菜、半份菜来反对食物浪费。 光盘行动”的英译是Operation Empty Plate，亦可直接表达为"clean your plate" campaign 小份菜(smaller dishes) 、半份菜(half-portioned dishes) 、将剩菜打包带回家(take leftovers home) 。奢侈 luxury。Thrifty 节约的 make a great progress,取得了巨大的进步。 Our country’s economical construction has made a great progress in recent years. 我们国家的经济建设近年来取得了巨大的进步。 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/9da2c1dbdd3383c4ba4cd230.html
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2022-08-13
