高中英语语法,固定搭配总结

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高中英语,语法,搭配,固定,总结

高中英语语法,固定搭配总结:

1.It s the first time that ,,,

.( 从句中用现在完成时 ) It was for the first time that ,,,

( 强调句,对状语 for the first

time

进行强调 )

It s (high) time that

,,

..( 从句中用过去时或 should do)

2.It sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.

表示某人也如此 ( 用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词 )

3. , be about to do / be doing ,,

when,,

. 正要做/ 正在做,, 就在那

,,

.

4.A is twice / three times as + 原级+as B A B的两倍/ 三倍

A is twice / three times the n. of B. A , B的两倍/ 三倍

A is twice / three times + 比较级+than B A B多两倍/ 三倍

5.It s a waste of time / money doing / to do

, ,, 浪费时间 / 金钱

It s no use / good doing ,,,

,, 是没有用的 It s possible / probable / (un) likely that

,,,

. 很可能,,

It makes great / no sense to do ,, 做某事很有 / 没意义 6.There s no use / good doing ,,

. ,, 没有用 Theres no sense / point (in) doing ,,

,, 没有意义


There is no need for sth. / to do There is (no) possibility 7.The+比较级,,

that ,,,,

,, . 没有过必要做 ,,

( 同位语从句 ) 很可能/ 没可能,,

.., ,,

;

.. .

..,the+ 比较级,,, ,,

,,

注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时 8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb It seems / looks as if 9.It (so)happened that sb.

,,,

,,

. 在某人看来某人 ,,, .. ..

, .. ,, ,,, .that

.

= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done ,,

. 好象/ 似乎,, .. 某人碰巧,,

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done 10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed sb,,,

=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done 结构)

12. ,, ,,

.such ,, .such ,,

.that ,, ..as ,, ,,

. 如此,,

( 注意:这种句型里如带动词 hope 则不能变成简单句, 因为无 hopesb. to do

. 以致于( 引导结果状语从句 )

(as 为关系代词,引导定语从

你介

. 很可能,,

.

.. 的这种,,

句,在从句里充当主、宾、表 )

13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 意我做,, ?

14.Thechance is that ,, 在时) 确信/ 务必,,

16.depend on it that see to it that

,, .. ,,

.. 取决于

.

等介词可以直接接 that 从句,其它介词后

. 负责/ 设法做到,, ../ (The )Chances are that ,,,

,,

15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that

..( 从句中常用一般现

注意:除了 except / but / in 必须用 it 做形式宾语 ;

17.It is/ was +

介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/ 代词等+that ,,,

,,,

..?

who连接;

How /When / Where / Why is / was it that

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用 18.How is it that 生的?)

How come+从句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that :How come you are late again?

,,

.?)

,,

..( 这几个句型都表示怎么会 ,,

调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致 ; 注意与定语从句的区别 )

.? 怎么发


19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can t be / is

(are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be

,,

.

表示 . 似乎有/ 碰巧有/ 一定有/ 不可能有/ 据说有/ 认为有,,

..

介词( of )there being want /wish / expect there to be / 希望/ 期待有,, ..

adj. /adv. enough for there to be ,,

. 足够,,

. 会有,,

.

注意:there being / there to be there be 的非谓语形式 ;It is said

/ thought that there is / are ,, =There is / was / are / were said (thought)

to be ,,

. 如:

Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It won t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight. 20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Eg: Whodo you think he ll have attend the meeting? 21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done , .. 要不 ,,

., 某人早就,,

( 表示虚拟语气 )=If it had not been for , .., ,,

./If

there had not been ,,

..

22. It won( t) be long before + 从句( 从句中用一般现在时 ) 不久/ 很久

就要,,

.

It was (not) long before+ 从句( 从句中用一般过去时 ) 不久/ 很久才,, ..

23. Those who ,,,, .( 从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式 ). Anyone who,,,, = Whoever,,,

..( 从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形

)

24,,

. 主句( 一般现在时或过去时 ) , ...when 从句, .(might/ should do

might / should have done)

表示对比 , 意思为 本该,,

( ) 而却,

主句中为陈述语气 , 从句里为虚拟语气

Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school? 你本该上学的怎么

在这儿?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded . 本该已成功了他却停 止努力了 .

25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that ,,,

( 同位语从句 ,that 不可 省略) 毫无疑问,,

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether ,,

..( 同位语从句不可用 if) 不确定, 是否,

Sb. doubt if / whether ,, . 某人怀疑是否 ,, Sb. don t doubt that

,,,

某人不怀疑 ,,


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