英语动词4种时态

2023-12-16 09:46:22   第一文档网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ] [ 文档下载 ]
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时态,英语,动词

(一)英语动词4种时态:

1一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般), sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变yi再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00. He often gets up at 7:30.

2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 动词ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.

3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year ,表示将要发生的动作或情况。 am/ is/ are going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, : yesterday, last night, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如: Who was first? Ken was first. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. What did you do yesterday? I went to school.




(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:



1、单音节词:比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest,

He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class. 2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如: interesting---------more interesting,

Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..

Science is the most interesting subject.



interesting---------the most


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