小学英语4种时态总结表

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时态,小学英语,总结

小学英语4种时态复习



定义

标志词

谓语形式

1 系动词be ( am, is, are) 行为动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时V + s, es

频度副词:

例:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(monthweek.)

主语三人称单数

主语非三

主语+动词三单形

She goes 主语+ 动词原形 I go

1 be 放主语前 2 主语前加do

does (动词还原)

疑问形式

否定式

提问谓语



1 表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。

2 表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作。

3 表示客观真理、客观存

在、客观事实。

1 be + not 2

3

dont doesnt (词还原)



What do /does + 主语+ do?

如:She reads English every day.

What does she do every day?

1、表示说话的此时此刻正态。

2、表示即将到来或很快发生的事,常有意图”“安排 打算的含义,这样给人

一种期待感。

Be (am, is, are ) + V-ing

1 提示语:

look! Listen!Now;be quiet! 2 At +时间点



be动词 + 现在分词

be+动词ing



be 放主语前



be + not

What is / are +主语+ doing

Were listening now.

What are you doing now?

1 表示讲话或打算做某事 2 将要发生的动作或存在的状态

3 表示打算、计划或意图要 做的动作或事件。

1 be going to + V 原形

2 will + V 原形

3 go, come, leave 等用现在进

1 tomorrow, the next day, 行时表示将来

this afternoon, this evening 4 want 用现在时表将来 2 next week (month, year) 3 in the year 2007

be going to+动词原形

will+动词原形



be will 放主语前

1 What is/ are

+going to do?

be will

2 What will +

not

+do?



He will play

will not = wont

basketball next week. What will he do next week?



表示过去时间内发生的动作

或存在的状态

1 动词be 的过去时(was,

were

1 yesterday, last week/ year/ 2 行为动词的过去式 1 was / were 放主

month 语前

动词过去式: 2 two years ago/ in 2005 / at 2 主语前加did (Be(was, were) that time 词还原) 动词+ed (talked)

不规则的动词过去式 (went

1 was/ were +

not

2

didnt (动词还原)

What did + + do?

Tom did his homework last night. What did Tom do last night?


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