英语八大时态总结一览表

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时态,英语,一览表,八大,总结

英语八大时态总结一览表



含义

动词形式



1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词

2.every系列 every year/month/day/summer 3.on+星期s on Sundays/Mondays

1.last系列,last night/week/month/year 2....ago系列, a second ago/ten years ago

3.yesterday系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 4.just now 意为“刚才” 5.in+过去年份 如: in 2008

6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a time



一般现在时

表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态 主语+动词原形或者 第三人称单数-s / es He goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home.

一般过去时

表过去发生的动作或存主语+动词过去式 在的状态 did 或者bewas/ were He wrote a letter yesterday.

I was born in 1979.

一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或 存在的状态

表示此时此刻正在发生的动作

主语+be going to/will/shall 1.tomorrow系列, the day after tomorrow

2.next系列, 如:next weeknext year 动词原形

3.in +将来年份 如:in 2020

主语+am/is/are+动词-ing

1.此时此刻;now,at present,at this time /moment 2.此时此段;these days 3.祈使句;look,listen

Are you going to read? He will come tomorrow. Tom is writing now.

They are lying on the bed.

现在进行时

.过去进行时

表示在在过去某时间点、

段正在发生的动作或与主语+was / were +动词-ing 过去的某个动作同时发 生的另一个动作 表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响 表示在过去的时间,过去的动作发生之前,另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在 站在过去看将来

主语+have / has +动词过去 分词

1.那时那刻;at that time/moment,just then,at ++过去,at this time +过去 如:at this time yesterday

He was reading at that time last Friday

2.那时那段;those days,the whole.../all the ...+过去 3.连词;当....when,while,(just) as

1.直到现在;by now,till now,until now,so far 2.次数;never/once/ever 3已经;already/yet 4 for+一段时间;since+时间点 5 近来的;recently,lately,

1.by+过去时/by the end of +过去时 2.after, before,when,

3.It was the ++time that +过完 4.宾语从句或定语从句 1.was/were going to +V- 2.would/should +V-



He has slept for two days.

I have been teaching for 8 years.

现在完成时



过去完成时

主语+had+动词过去分词 多用于复合句中 We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year.

过去将来时

主语+would + 动词原形 多用宾语从句中 He said that he would come here the next day .







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