各种从句的引导词总表

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从句,引导,各种



各种从句引导词总表

一、如何选择定语从句的关系词

关系词

who

先行

从句成 缺少主 缺少宾



Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I

whom



am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..

I like those books whose topics are whom, whichthat

whose

that

人或

缺少主语,宾 缺少主

which



语,宾 缺少主语,宾 缺少时缺少地缺少原

人或

缺少定

about history. is my deskmate. 缺少主语

She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. 缺少宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少宾语

The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主语 He is such a person as is respected

在从句中做宾语时,提前时后面关系代以用that

The boy whose father works abroad 常可以省略,但介词也不可A plane is a machine that can fly. 词不能省略,



as

人或

by all of us. 缺少主语 yesterday. 缺少宾语

I will never forget the day when This is the house where I was I can’t imagine the reason why

as做宾语一般不省

This is the same pen as I lost







when 时间

间状语 we met there. 点状语 born.

因状语 he turned down my offer.

可用on which 可用in which 可用for which

where 地点 why

原因

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二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 引导词 作用 例句 That 相对不缺少成分;陈述语气 I knew that you were here [just now]. If 相对不缺少成分;疑问语气 I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now]. Whether

ask;question;wonder---

What 缺少主语,宾语,定语 1. You can be sure of what you have [at Whatever (指物) present].

2.I sold for what was enough

3.Hes ready to accept (whatever) help he can get.

Who 缺少主语,(指人) I wanted to know who will come. Whom 缺少宾语,(指人) I dont know whom youre waiting for. When 缺少时间状语 He told me [when ]we would gather. Where 缺少地点状语 Can you tell me [where]he lived? Why 缺少原因状语 He wanted to explained [why] he was late. How 缺少方式状语 Can you tell me [how] you want your tea? Which 缺少定语,(指物、人) Hell buy (which) book he is interested in. whose 缺少定语,(指人) She asked whose jacket it is.



三.并列句和状语从句的连接词 and\both---and 同等关系 neither---nor not only---but also 转折关系 but\however\yet\while 选择关系 Or\either---or 因果关系 So\therefore

when\while\since\as\till\until

时间 before\after\whenever



地点 where\wherever



原因 because\as(由于)\since(既然)



条件 If\unless\so long as\in case



让步 Though\although\no matter---\even if



方式 as(按照)\as if\as though



比较 as---as\not so---as

结果 So---that\such---that

目的 in order that





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