(完整版)从句的引导词总表

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从句,整版,引导

各种从句引导词总表



一、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 引导词 作用 例句 That 相对不缺少成分;陈述语气 I knew that you were here [just now]. if 相对不缺少成分;疑问语气 I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now]. whether

ask;question;wonder---

what 缺少主语,宾语,定语 1. You can be sure of what you have [at present]. (指物) 2.I sold for what was enough Who Whom When Where Why How Which whose

缺少主语,(指人) 缺少宾语,(指人) 缺少时间状语 缺少地点状语 缺少原因状语 缺少方式状语 缺少定语,(指物、人) 缺少定语,(指人)

I wanted to know who will come.

I don’t know whom you’re waiting for. He told me [when ]we would gather. Can you tell me [where]he lived?

He wanted to explained [why] he was late. Can you tell me [how] you want your tea? He’ll buy (which) book he is interested in. She asked whose jacket it is.



二、如何选择定语从句的关系词

关系词

who

先行

从句成 主语



Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I

whom

whose



定语



宾语

am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in whom, whichthatthe war. about history. is my deskmate.

A plane is a machine that can fly.

that



主语 宾语

缺少主语

She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. 缺少宾语

在从句中做宾语时,提前时后面关系代以用that

但介词I like those books whose topics are 常可以省略,也不可The boy whose father works abroad 词不能省略,



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The book (which) I gave you was

which



主语 宾语 时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语

worth $10. 缺少宾语

The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主语





when 时间

I will never forget the day when we met there.

This is the house where I was born.

I can’t imagine the reason whyhe turned down my offer.

可用on which 可用in which 可用for which

where 地点 why

原因

三.并列句和状语从句的连接词

and\both---and 同等关系 neither---nor not only---but also 转折关系 but\however\yet\while 选择关系 Or\either---or 因果关系 So\therefore

when\while\since\as\till\until

时间 before\after\whenever



地点 where\wherever



原因 because\as(由于)\since(既然)



条件 If\unless\so long as\in case



让步 Though\although\no matter---\even if



方式 as(按照)\as if\as though



比较 as---as\not so---as

结果 So---that\such---that

目的 in order that





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