【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《八年级下册词形变化总结》，欢迎阅读！
词形变化 1. decide (v.) ------- decision (n.) 2. luck(n.) ----- lucky (adj.)------ luckily (adv.) 3. polite (adj.) ------ impolite (adj.) (反义词) ------ politely (adv.) 4. fly (v.) ------ flight (n.) ------ flew ----- flown 5. predict (v.) -------- predicting (v.) the future ---------- prediction( n.) 6. simple (adj.)------------- simply (adv.) 7. terrible (adj.)-------------- terribly(adv.) 8. possible (adj.)-------------impossible (adj.) (反义词) ------------- as ... as possible 9. surprise (v.) ---------surprising (adj.) (主语为物) -------- surprised (adj.) (主语为人) ------- surprise (n.) ( to one’s surprise) 10. push (v.) ------- pushy(adj.) 11. they (pron. 主格) ----------them (pron. 宾格) ----------------their (pron. 形物) ---------------- theirs (pron. 名物) -------- themselves(pron.反身代词) 12. you (pron.)------ you (pron.) ------ your (pron.) -------yours(pron.) ------ yourself(pron.) 13. free (adj.)----------- freedom(n.) 14. organize (v.)----------- organized (adj.) 15. follow (v.)----------- following (adj.) 16. mean (v.) ----------- meaning (n.) the meaning of 17. suppose (v.) ------------- supposed (adj.) 18. health (n.) (in good health) ----------- healthy (adj.)( keep healthy) 19. graduate (n. )------------ graduate ( v.) 20. danger (n. ) ( in danger) ------------- dangerous(adj.) 21. collect (v.) ---------- collecting (v. ) shells ----------- collection (n.) ----------- collector (n.) 22. skate (v. )--------- skating (v.) ( go skating) ---------- skate (n .)( ) ----------- skater (n.) 23. interest(v.) ----------- interest(n.) （take an interest in ） ----------- interesting (adj.) ----------- interested(adj.) 24. write (v.) ------------ writer(n.) 25. Russia (n.) ------------ Russian (adj./n) Europe (n.)------------ European(adj./n) Australia(n.)----------- Australian (adj./n.) Asia (n.) ----------- Asian (adj./n) Jew(n.) ------------- Jewish (adj./n) India (n.) ---------- Indian (adj./n) 26. foreign (adj.) ----------- foreigner (n.) 27. wait (v.) --------- waiter (n.) ------------waitress (n.) 28. annoy (v.) --------- annoyed(adj.) 29. behave (v.) ---------- behavior (n.) 30. care (v.) ----------- careful (adj.) 31. person (n.) ---------- personal (adj.) 32. advantage (n.)------- disadvantage (n.)(反义词) 33. sleep (v.) -------- asleep (adj.) wake (v.) --------- awake (adj.) 34. late (adj.) ----------- later (adv.) 35. when (adv. ) --------- whenever( adv.) 36. near (prep.) ---------- nearly (adv.) 37. win (v. )---------- winner (n.) 38. suggest (v.)----------- suggestion (n.) 39. clear (adj.) ---------- clearly (adv.) 40. cross (v. ) ----------across (prep.) 41. little (adj.)------- less -------- least at least 42. friend (n.) ------------ friendly(adj.) 做题时需注意的方面 1． 要跟时间段（或出现how long ）连用的动词是延续性动词。常见的短暂性动词有go ，come ，leave ，open ，close ，die等。 2． 副词是用来修饰动词的，如well (do well),还可用来修饰形容词，如very/really (very/really beautiful); 修饰名词用的是形容词。动词和介词后应用宾格的代词。 3． as ... as... , not as (so) ... as... 和 too ... to ... 结构中，注意中间用的是 adj 或 adv 的原形。 4． 熟记各种时态的结构式，必须达到一经提出就能快速反应出。并且记清各种时态的标志词，通过标志词来选择运用哪种时态。 5． 注意各种形式的变化，如：可数名词的复数，动词的单三形式，动词的过去式，动词的过去分词等。 6． 熟记一些重要的句式结构，如：find it adj. to do sth. / It’s adj. to do sth . 等。 7． 对于一些意思或词形相近的词或短语区分一定要清，如：some time / sometime / some times / sometimes ; pay /cost / spend / take 等。 8． 对于间接引语或宾语从句，一定要切记用陈述句语序。而且主句是过去式，从句一定要注意时态的变化，主要的动词都要变成相应的过去形式，如： 有be 的，be ---- was / were ；will -------would ; can ----- could ; do ---- did 等。 9． 在做阅读理解时一定要在文章中仔细寻找所要的答案。 10． 写作时，首先要看清写何种形式的文章，是写信，还是叙事，一定要注意格式。其次注意写作时选用何种时态也是为关键的，介绍一种事物应该选择一般现在时；讲述一下你的一次经历或记忆深刻的一件事选择一般过去式；描述一下你的未来或理想中的职业应用一般将来时，等等。另外，写作时尽量用短小的句子，不要让句子过长，这样容易出现误。 写作中经常用的重点句型 19. Nancy is friendly to everyone and she is easy to make friends 1.Thanks for your help / love with. Thanks for helping me (do sth/ to do sth / with sth ) 20. I have ever been to the Great Wall, and I want to go there next 2. When I was ill, you took good care of me . year. 3. I hope you are happy every day. 21. I want to ask my sister for help. 4. I couldn’t pass the test / exam without your help (没有你的帮助22. I feel like part of your group now. 我是不会通过考试的) 23. You make it easy to get along in a new place. 5. I will work/ study hard and get good grades. 24. She encouraged me to work hard, so I got a good grade. 6. You taught me to learn English well. 25. I want to buy a scarf for her. You taught me how to learn English well. 26. I bought a skirt for her last Sunday. 7. I like/ love ....... very much. 27. I want to get him a new bag for his ninth birthday. 8. I have studied English since I was ten years old. 28. Can you come to my home this Sunday ? 9. I argued with my friends yesterday. 29. I have deicided to go to Beijing for holidays . She often aruges with her friends. 30. I hope everything goes well .(我希望一切顺利) 10. I will be / become a teacher in the future 31. I think we’ll be good friends I want to be/ become a teacher when I grow up. 32. I will help the foreigners know China well. 11. Thank you for sending me a gift. 33. last year, I went to Beijing, and I had a good time there. 12. My math teacher said I was a hard- working student. 34. I think you should give him a ticket . 13. I wasn’t good at English, but now I can speak Englsih very 35. I hope you are in good health. well. 36. I had a really hard time learning Chinese. 14. The good way to help people is to give them love. 37. I have been collecting stmaps for five years. 15. If you don’t go to the party , you will not be happy. 38. I began to study English when I was six years old. 16. The best gift I have ever received is a beautiful snow globe. 39. I want to make a lot of money . 17. I received a photo album from my father yesterday . 18. The cat is very cute and is very easy to take care of . 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/70da71c691c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec4dad77a.html
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2022-10-09
