【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《2018年重点高中高一自主招生英语试卷及答案》，欢迎阅读！
2018年重点高中高一自主招生考试英语试卷 （满分120分 考试时间90分钟。注意：所有答案都须作在答题卡上，否则不予评分。） 一、单项填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） ( )1. --This is _________ film I’ve told you about several times. --It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more moving one. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ( )2. I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me. A. it B. one C. this D. that ( )3. --Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning .________? --To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been ( )4. This T-shirt is very nice , but it ____ too much. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs ( )5. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made ( )6. ---The window is broken and needs ______. ---I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. be repaired ( )7. － You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you? －______. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t ( )8. --What does the radio say? --It says there _______ this afternoon. A. is rainy B. is going to rain C. is going to have rain D. is going to be rain ( )9. The naughty boys were made ____ their maths homework the next day. A. handing up B. hand out C. to hand in D. to handing off ( )10. Shanghai is larger than ________ in China. A. any city B. all the cities C. some other cities D. any other city ( )11. Don’t think about it _______. I’m sure you will forget it _______. A. any more, long before B. any more, before long C. any longer, long ago D. any longer, long before ( )12. --How often do you have history lessons? --__________, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. Every day B. Every other day C. Every three days D. Every a few days ( )13. --I called you at eight o’clock yesterday evening, but there was no answer. --Oh, I’m sorry. I __________ dinner at my friend’s. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had ( )14. --Is England one of the members of APEC? --_________. And neither is France. A. Let me see B. Yes, it is C. I hope so D. Of course not ( )15. Great changes ________ in Zhejiang since 1979. A. have been taken place B. have taken place C. had been taken place D. were taken place ( )16. ______ the man looks at his son! He thinks his son is getting more and more ________. A. How angry; carelessly B. What angry; carelessly C. How angrily; careless D.What angrily; careless ( )17. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees. A. stop from cutting B. be stopped from cutting C. stop to cut D. be stopped to cut ( )18. --You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. --_________. A. The same to you B. That’s a deal C. It’s a pity D. So do I ( )19. The girl must be your sister, ________ she? A. mustn’t B. must C. isn’t D. doesn’t ( )20. -- I went to your house last night, but nobody was in. -- I’m so sorry. I was in the stadium, ________ a basketball match. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. having watched 二、完型填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 21 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 22 . In his book, Matthews 23 us how to have a happy life and answers the 24 of teenagers. There are many 25 such as parents and friends, and the book 26 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 27 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 28 your memory better. Many teenagers think 29 happiness comes from a good exam result 30 praise from other people. But you can 31 be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a(n) 32 attitude. If you 33 from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have 34 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 35 comes from thinking about things in a positive 36 . If you are 37 , people notice you and you can get a 38 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 39 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 40 : you choose to be happy! ( )21. A. so B. not C. it D. do ( )22. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple ( )23. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues ( )24. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments ( )25. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects ( )26. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks ( )27. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that ( )28. A. make B. turn C. let D. change ( )29. A. what B. how C. that D. whether ( )30. A. if B. but C. so D. or ( )31. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever ( )32. A. bad B. good C. independent D. normal ( )33. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate ( )34. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems ( )35. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height ( )36. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit ( )37. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat ( )38. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better ( )39. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost ( )40. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study 三、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities (品德): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability(能力)to work with others. Cooperation and communication（合作和交流）are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots（爱国者）must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more. ( ) 41. What’s the first thing a good youth should have? A. A healthy body. B. The best riches. C. The good ability. D The patriotism ( ) 42. A person who has good qualities should________. A. think of himself B. help others that need help C. help the people they know D. always do as others do. ( ) 43. The writer tells us that working with others is________. A. good for some people B. important for everyone C. not necessary to be good friends D interesting ( ) 44. From the passage we know the patriots must be________. A. fighters to protect their countries B. people who fight for their countries C. people who do what their country wants them to do D. fighters live in a time of fighting for their country. ( ) 45. If you want to be a good youth of today, ________. A. you should live alone B. you should also know art C. you can keep your own ideas D. you should fight for your country B People often say,“Children can't do maths problems．It's because parents can't do their children's homework．”Here's an example to show what I mean． The other day my daughter brought home her maths homework,“I have to subtract (减)179 from 202”, she said． “It's quite easy," 1 said．"You put the 202 over the 179．” “But we need a 10 here．Where is the 10?” “I don't know where the 10 is．Let's just subtract 179 from 202．Nine from two is three．You carry one and add it to seven．Eight from zero is two．The answer is 23．” “We can't do it that way．We have to use the 10．” “Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202．” Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter, the teacher said, “In the right-hand column we have units of one．The two in that column counts for two ones．The zero in the centre counts for zero tens．The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds．Are you clear?” But I didn't think it was clear． I hung up and found my way to the medicine box．My head was now hurting．I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth．“How many did you take?” my wife asked．“I took one and then I took another．．．I knew one and one was two, but don't ask me what it is now．” ( )46．The daughter wanted ________the other day． A．to give her father a lesson C．her father to phone her teacher B．to show how difficult maths was D．her father to help her with the homework ( )47．Which of the following sentences is not true? A．The father had a different way to do the maths problem． B．The father couldn't do his daughter's maths homework． C．The daughter couldn't understand her father's way． D．The daughter had some trouble doing the maths problem． ( )48．From what the teacher said, we know the word units means________ here． A．whole number less than 10 C．groups of lessons B．whole things D．the smallest numbers． ( )49．What can we learn from the text? A. The teacher couldn’t teach well. B. The daughter was good at maths. C. There are more than one ways to do the maths problem. D. The mother did the maths problem faster than the father and their daughter. ( )50. Can you guess what would happen next in the story? A．The father would go to school and begin to learn maths． B．The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine． C．The father would never do his daughter's maths problems again D．The father would go to the school and fight against the teacher． C When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck! ( )51. ______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition. A. A rabbit’s foot B. A falling leaf D. A shooting star C. A cheerful wish from friends ( )52. From Paragraph 3, we know that ______. A. shooting stars can often be seen B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star ( )53. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______. A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catch C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month D. they want to have a whole year of good luck ( )54. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______. A. tree B. people C. leaves D. years ( )55. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how to wish upon a star B. things that bring good luck C. British people love leaves D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest D There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him. Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。 Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士). The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.” Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.” ( )56. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school? A. She made Teddy feel ashamed. B. She told the class something untrue about herself. C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row. D. She asked the children to play with Teddy. ( )57. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy? A. He often told lies. B. He was good at math. C. He needed motherly care. D. He enjoyed playing with others. ( )58. Why did Mrs. Thompson feel even worse ? A. Because her students didn’t like her. B. Because Teddy brought her his mother’s perfume as Christmas present. C. Because she was very ill. D. Because she couldn’t do well in her teaching. ( )59. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change? A. She taught fewer school subjects. B. She became stricter with her students. C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher. D. She cared more about educating students. ( )60. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding? A. She had kept in touch with him. B. She had given him encouragement. C. She had sent him Christmas presents. D. She had taught him how to judge people. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） ABC公司对年度最佳员工进行奖励：选择自己想去的城市，进行一趟开心之旅。Peter, Penny, Catherine, Helen和Lee被评为了年度最佳员工，他们正在挑选自己想去的城市。阅读下面旅行社提供的城市旅游介绍摘要（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出适合他们的最佳城市，并在答题纸上相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 （ ）61. Peter is fond of delicious food and he also wants to have some wonderful tea. （ ）62. Penny likes stocks and she wants to appreciate some world-class musicals as well. （ ）63. Catherine loves reading and she is crazy about Sherlock Holmes. （ ）64. Helen prefers to visit a city which has not only a long history but also modern scenes. （ ）65. Lee is a big fan of water sports and sunshine. A. FROM a skyline featuring both minarets(尖塔) and church spires to the call to prayer competing with music in a hip cafe, Istanbul is the only major city to span two continents. While it is known for sights dating back thousands of years, it also has a fascinating, and often ignored, modern scene that is finally receiving international attention. As a 2010 European Capital of Culture, the city is showcasing local artists in both historic areas and new museums — yet another example of how Istanbul is among the world’s most visually exciting cities. B. WUHOU temple and surrounding areas are interesting and fun to walk through. It's worth spending time in a tea house, perhaps one in Renmin Park, because Chengdu's tea culture is worth experiencing. Chun Xi Lu, with its fluorescent lights and frenetic shoppers, is a good place to see the more modern China, especially at night. But the real attraction in Chengdu, and in Sichuan in general, is often the food. The hotpot, while not as spicy as in Chongqing, is worth trying. It is the same with chao shou, or dumplings. Maybe you should head over to the restaurant section right now. C. SUNNY, fashion-forward, Sydney is an energetic city bent on making its mark. Sydney in particular is graced with wonderful weather most of the year. Many people are water sports fanatics and can be found on any given day enjoying the beautiful weather on the bay. Sports like surfing are being celebrated in their national birthplace. Boating or Sailing is another great way to enjoy the magnificent weather that Sydney offers most of the year. D. THERE are many different Londons, and they appeal to people with many different passions: museum lovers, theatergoers, devotees of royalty, people who like to walk in the rain. But richest of all, perhaps, is the London for book lovers.Skip to next paragraph Because the city is the star and the backdrop of so much great literature, it is possible to believe you know it intimately（亲切的）— how it looks, how it feels — without ever leaving your home country, or indeed your home. But it is better to visit, if only for the joy of seeing the landscape of your imagination come to life. How thrilling it is to wander along Baker Street, where Sherlock Holmes once fictionally solved the unsolvable! E. CAIRO is third world and first world, Islamic world and pharaonic world, a city that jars all the senses, all at once. There are thousands of years of history in this city of 18 million people, and that history can be seen in the people themselves: the seller peddling his beans from a decorated cart, the felucca (a traditional wooden sailing boat) captain guiding his sailboat through the murky Nile, the young man riding a bicycle through traffic with a ladder-sized tray of bread balanced on his head. Come prepared: a scarf for women to enter mosques; packets of tissues for bathroom stops; small bills for tips; and if you like to drink, a bottle or two of wine from the duty-free airport shop. Cairo has a lot to offer, but a good bottle of wine is not included. F. MANY districts and landmarks in New York have become well- known to outsiders. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Broadway theater district is a major center of the world's entertainment industry. Anchored by Wall Street, in Lower Manhattan, New York vies with London as the financial capital of the world and is home to the New York Stock Exchange, the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies. The original Manhattan Chinatown attracts a flood of tourists to its busy sidewalks and retail establishments. 五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分） 66. Children under 1.2 m in h________________ take the train freely in this country. 67. –How much is the book? --It cost at l__________________ three dollars. 68. As everyone knows, water f_________________ at the temperature of zero degree centigrade. 69. Sam is a good teacher with lots of e______________________ in teaching. 70. Your composition is good e_____________________ for some spelling mistakes. 71. L_________________, he got a good chance to take part in an English summer camp in Beijing last year. 72. She received a s________________ gift from a friend on her birthday. It was a copy of People's Daily dated February 27, 1986--the day when she was born. 73. Pollution is serious at present, so p___________________ the environment is our duty. 74. They went swimming, a____________________ it was raining.. 75. Do you know that the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has leaned almost since the day it was b_____________________? 六、书面表达（本题20分） 请以keep fit 为题写一篇短文 要求：1）叙述如何保持健康。至少三方面。 2）健康的身体有什么好处，最多两点。 3）词数100左右。 Keys: 单项填空：(1×20) 1-5 BBDDB 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 BBCDB 16-20 CBBCC 完形填空：(1×20) 21-25 ACBBD 26-30ABACD 31-35 CBADB 36-40 ACDAB 阅读理解：(2×20) 41-45 ABBCB 46-50 DBACC 51-55 ACDBB 56-60 BCBDB 任务型阅读：(2×5) 61-65 FEDCB 单词拼写：(1×10) 66.height 67.least 68.freezes 69.experience 70.except 71.Luckily 72.special 73.protecting 74.although 75.built 书面表达：(20) 1.学生的表达应以保持健康为主，从饮食、休息、运动、自我调节等方面写。好处略写，可以从学习、工作和享有幸福生活等方面去写。其他，言之有理、行文流畅的也可。 2.内容决定基本分。书写面貌适当加减分。 3.拉开档次。 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/74533a29bdd5b9f3f90f76c66137ee06eff94e23.html
下载此文档
搜索文档
阅读：
文档下载
2022-10-05
