词的用法

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用法

IGrammar Points (网考语法考点梳理---时态/语态) Direction:用动词适当形式填空

1. Where __were__you __could__ last night? I __not find__ you anywhere. (be / not find) 2. My suitcase ___must hace been damaged____ on the trip, for its lid wouldnt stay closed. (damage)

3. Where __are_ you __going__for your summer holiday? I havent decided yet. (go) 4. He ____has read___ the instructions for more than three time, but I still dont know how to operate this machine. (read)

5. Two days after her sons disappearance, Mrs. Jones __received____(receive) an anonymous letter (匿名信). 6. It ___has been___ (be) more than 40 years since the couple __got married_____(marry). 7. It was not until I ___had read__ (read) your report that I understood the truth. 8. I ___have been making__(make) cakes. Thats why my hands ___are covered___(cover) with flour. 9. Tell your father to take a rest if he __is __ still ___working__ (working). 10. I ___had hoped__ (hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasnt bale to get away.

11. When I entered his office, he __was trying to___to fix a computer. (try) 12. She said that Jones _was ___ always __complaining___ that the house was too cold. (complain) 13. __Have__ you __tasted__ the strawberries in the bowl? (taste) 14. I promised my parents that I _would win___ the scholarship next year. (win)

15. Bt the end of next month, I ___will hace finished___ my thesis. (finish) 16. He likes to take pictures of children while they __are playing___ (play) without letting them know they __are being photographed___ (photograph).

17. Its announced that bicycles mustnt __be left___ (leave) in the hall of the building. 18. The composition will have to ___be rewritten__ (rewrite) before they __are handed___ (hand) in. 19. We stood around the machine and __were showed___ how to operate it. (show) 20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows _wouldn't open___ (not open). Clearly the

apartment __hadn't been used___ (use) for a long time.



I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理----情态动词;强调;倒装; 固定结构) Section A:选择适当的情态动词填空(注意适当变形) can, could, be able to 1. He didnt agree with me at first, but I _was able to_ persuade him 2. When I first went to Spain, I __could__ read Spanish but _couldn’t_ speak it. 3. In two years time, I _will be able to_ graduate and earn the Masters degree.

must / have to

4. He is shortsighted, and _has to_ wear glasses all the time.

5. If you want to buy that computer, my _will have to_ borrow some money from your friends. 6. I __must___ read this book. Its said that its really interesting.

may, might, ought to, must, should, need, can, could 7. He __must__ be on the next rain. We __might as well__ as well wait. 8. She is in poor health. She can__ fallen ill at any time.

9. Stop talking! You _should to____ listen more attentively in class.

10. You __needn't have washed___ (wash) the dishes, for I have already hired an hourly worker.

11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You_should have taken____ (take) the doctors advice. 12. I didnt hear the ring bell. I __ must have been___ (be) asleep. IV. 阅读课文Unit 5精读课文,选择适当介词填空 with for of against in at about to

51. Why do we care so much __about___ how we look? Because it matters.

52. Even when we value people mostly __for___ being kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty.

53. No matter how much we argue ___against___ it or pretend to be immune, beauty exerts its power over us. Theres no escape. 54. Attractive children are more popular, both _with____ classmates and teachers.

55. Teachers give higher evaluations to the work of attractive children and have higher expectations __of____ them. 56. Attractive applicants have a better chance of getting jobs, and __of__ receiving higher salaries. 57. Attractive people ___in__ need are more likely to receive help from strangers.

58. We also believe __in___ the what is beautiful is good stereotype a deep-rooted belief that physically attractive people possess other desirable characteristics such as intelligence, competence, social

skills and confidence even moral virtue.

59. Our sensitivity __to___ physical beauty is not something we can control at will. We are born with it. 60. Even infants prefer to look __at__ attractive faces.

IV. 阅读课本Unit1精读课文,选择适当介词填空 about for of on from in

51. It started one rainy day, when I was coming home _form____ work. 52. Id always had this dream __of___ owning my own business. 53. Dad and I had arguments __about__ my career choice.

54. He didnt understand why I should want to change my job when I had enough to live _on____. 55. Oh, I was fond _of___ him, but it annoyed me to see him so content. 56. He had nothing to show _for____ all those years of work in that noise factory. 57. Next morning, I drew __from__ the bank just about all I had -150. 58. I switched on TV, but couldnt concentrate _on___ it.

59. Sometimes youll get what you want, but __in__ a way you dont expect. 60. You might have to pay a price you didnt bargain _for___. IV.阅读课本Unit 3精读课文,选择适当介词填空 to as of without on for at

51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form _for___ the wealthy.

52. Jazz originated among black Americans __at__ the end of the 19th century. 53. Jazz is known __as__ the soul of America.

54. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree _on___a point. 55. Because __of__ my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job.

56. The solos(独奏) are a celebration of individual gift that can’t take place __without__ the group efforts of the rhythm section (节奏乐器组). 57. Jazz has a connection ___to__ the essence of America in a much more fundamental way.

58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that stands _for___ the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American. 59. Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, melting them into a new culture, an expression unique __to__ the Americans. 60. Out of this combination came an idea that Americans believe central _to___ their identity: tolerance. IGrammar points (网络统考语法考点梳理-----非谓语结构)

1. The professor walked out of the classroom, deeply _satisfied__ (satisfy) with the performance of his students. 2. He was excited to see his paper (论文) _published__ (publish). 3. I seem to smell something _burning__ (burn). 31. The police had a hard time __keeping_ (keep) the traffic __moveing_ (move). 32. Mother had the washing machine __running_ (run) for hours. 33. I wont have anything _said__ (say) against my friends. 34. My sister had her fingernails _painted__ (paint) before __going_ (go) to the dance party. 35. The teacher got all the students __to listen_ (listen) to her attentively. 36. The work accident set all the officials concerned _thinking__ (think) seriously about safety regulations. 37. _Trying__ (try) to make himself __understood_ (understand), he explained the problem in great detail. 38. _Haveing received__ (receive) her sons letter, she felt a great weight _taken__ (take) off her mind. 39. __Stepping_ (step) into the classroom, the teacher found all the students __gone_ (go). 40. When _visiting__ (visit) a strange city, I would like to have an experienced guide __show_ (show) me around. 41. When _put__ (put) into Chinese, almost all of the English prepositions (介词) sound like verbs. 42. _Surrounded__ (Surround) by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender___(surrender). 43. _Haveing finished __(finish)__ perparing _ (prepare) the test paper, the teacher went on to read___ (read) the students essays. 44. _Not wanting__ (not want) to hear his job performance _discussed__ (discuss) at the meeting, he refused _to attend__ (attend) the meeting. 45. Is there any hope of _obtaining__ (obtain) a quiet room? I just cant stand __sleeping_ (sleep) with such noise. 46. Though _not knowing__ (not know) anything about it, he tried _fixing__ (fix) the computer himself. 47. The concert usually takes place at the Peoples Square, with the audience __seated__ (seat) on the ground. 48. IV. 阅读课文Unit 5精读课文,选择适当介词填空 by until about of for in instead of 49. 50. 51. Old age, I decided, is also a gift. I am now, probably __for___ the first time in my life, the person I have always wanted to be. 51. 52. When I look into the mirror, often I am taken aback _by___ that old person who lives in my mirror. 52. 53. I would never trade my amazing friends, my wonderful life, or my loving family ___for__ less gray hair or a flatter belly. 53. 54. As I have aged, I have become kinder to myself, and less critical _of____ myself. I have become my own friend. 54. 55. I dont blame myself ___for__ eating that extra cookie, or for not making my bed, or for buying that silly dress that I didnt need 55. 56. Whose business is it if I choose to read or play on the computer __until___ 4 a.m. 56. 57. I will walk on the beach ___in__ a swim suit that is stretched over a bulging body, and will dive into the waves with abandon if I choose to. 57. 58. A heart never broken is indifferent and sterile and will never know the joy __of__ being imperfect. 58. 59. ____Instead_of__ becoming over-sensitive to issues of aging such as losses, diseases and inevitable death, I just focus on what I can do and what I love to do. 59. 60. The other day a young person asked me how I felt __about___ being old.


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