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必修5 Module5 The Great Sports Personality 学案制作人： 学案 Grammar: Review of adverbial clauses 一．时间状语从句 1． when,while和as 1)when引导时间状语从句意思是____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ eg.When I was walking down the street, I saw some policemen. When they heard the news, they were very surprised. 2) while引导时间状语从句意思是_______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ eg.Don’t talk so loud while others are working. While the child was playing with his toys, his parents were watching TV. 3)as引导时间状语从句意思是____________________________________________________ eg.We talked as we walked. As you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself. 2. as soon as, no sooner…than…,hardly…when…,directly, immediately, the moment,the minute, the instant等，引导时间状语从句意思是___________________________________________ eg.Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain. Immediately he saw the bear, he climbed the tree. 3.every/each time_________,next time_______,the first time_______,the last time_________等也可引导时间状语从句。 eg.Each time he come, he would bring us a lot of flowers. The first time he went to Shanghai, he paid a visit to his former teacher. 4. before和since before引导时间状语从句意思是_________________________________________________ eg.We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. It will be half a year before I come back. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. since引导时间状语从句意思是______________________________________ eg. It’s five years since they got married. It’s three years since he lived here. 5. until/till引导时间状语从句意思是___________________________________ eg.I waited at the school gate until he came. I didn’t leave until he came back. 二．条件状语从句 1.unless引导条件状语从句意思是________as/so long as_________on condition that_________ in case_______suppose/supposing that_________provided/providing that_______________ eg.We will finish the work in time unless something unexpected happens. As/So long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll find a way out. You may use the computer on condition that you use it with care. I shall go provided/providing that it doesn’t rain. In case anything important happens, please call me up. Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors? 2. only if 和if only only if引导条件状语从句意思是_______________________ if only引导条件状语从句意思是__________________________ eg.Only if you have persistence, can you achieve success. If only I knew several foreign languages. 三．让步状语从句 1.even if/though.although,though引导让步状语从句意思是__________________ eg. Air exists everywhere even though we can’t see it. Though they are poor,they buy a great many books. 2.while和when引导让步状语从句意思是_______________________________ eg. While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.(while多位于句首) He walks to his office when he might take a taxi. 3.as引导让步状语从句要倒装，其结构是_________________________________________ eg. Young as she is, she knows so much about life. Try as he might, he failed. 4.whatever,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever,however引导让步状语从句相当于no matter what(when,where,who,which,how) 意思是_____________________ eg. However hard the job may be,do your best. No matter how hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 5.whether或whether…or引导让步状语从句意思是______________________________ eg.We’ll go on with the work, whether we can get the necessary tools. Whether you like it or not, you must do it well. 实战演练：汉译英 1. 随着年龄的增长，她的视力越来越差了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我解决。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 运动会明天将要开始，除非下雨。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 尽管他是个孩子，但他会说3种语言。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不管发生什末事都要保持镇静。 __________________________________________________________________________ 高考训练营： 1. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/8a11cd6fb007e87101f69e3143323968011cf40a.html
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2022-04-17
