【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《高三英语3.16 M11U3-4(1)作业(提高版)和答案》，欢迎阅读！
温馨提示：请各位高三同学在明天听课前务必完成以下课时限时训练，否则无法听课。课上将进行限时作业中重点问题的讲评。 模块11 U3-U4提高练习习题(1) 一、单项选择 1. — It is said that they are building another mobile cabin hospital in Wuhan. — Yeah. The work ________ to be completed soon. A. is expected B. will be expected C. is being expected D. expects 2. IKEA wants to __________furniture rental to all its main markets to appeal to its increasingly environmentally conscious customers. A. roll out B. hold out C. put out D. try out 3. In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee. A. her unhappiness being built into desperation B. her unhappiness has built into desperation C. her unhappiness builds into desperation D. her unhappiness building into desperation 4. Country people don’t pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary ______ we call polite society. A. in which B. which C. in what D. what 5. It must have been very hard for him to close his eyes and ______ himself ________ the fact that he was leaving his school, his friends and his students behind. A. resign, to B. sacrifice, to C. contribute, to D. apply, to 6. ______, all the doctors committed to fighting against COVID-19 remains optimistic and tries hard to saving patients however severe the situation is. A. Fierce pressure as they are faced with B. As fierce pressure that they are faced with C. Fierce as they are faced with pressure D. Faced with fierce pressure as they are 7. I was very much _________by contrarians’(杠精) arguments on the Internet, which really annoyed me. A. put up B. put off C.put by D. put over 8. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team______. A. gave it away B. put it away C. wiped it away D. carried it away 9. —Oil prices are going up almost every day. We really can't take it. —But for the situation where frequent unrest ________ lately in the Middle East and North Africa, oil prices __________so high. A. happened; would not be B. has happened; would not be C. had happened; would not have been D. has happened; will not be 10. When I walked into the house full of teenagers, I knew that my kids had been ____________ when they said they'd only invite a few friends over. A. economical with the truth B. at a loss for words C. at odds with them D. green with envy. 二、阅读理解 A Like most robots, social robots use artificial intelligence to decide how to act on information received through cameras and other sensors. The ability to respond in ways that seem lifelike has been informed by research into such issues as how perceptions (知觉)form, what constitutes social and emotional intelligence, and how people can infer others' thoughts and feelings. Advances in Al have enabled designers to translate such psychological and neuroscientific insights into algorithms that allow robots to recognize voices, feces and emotions; interpret speech and gestures; respond appropriately to complex verbal and nonverbal cues; make eye contact; speak conversationally; and adapt to people's needs by learning from feedback, rewards and criticisms. A 47-inch humanoid (类人物)called Pepper (from SoftBank Robotics) recognizes faces and basic human emotions and engages in conversations via a touch screen in its "chest," About 15,000 Peppers worldwide perform such services as hotel check-ins, airport customer service, shopping assistance and fast-food checkout. Temi (from Temi USA) and Loomo (Segway Robotics) are the next generation of personal assistants—like Amazon Echo and Google Home but 1 mobile, providing a new level of functionality. Loomo, for instance, is not only a companion but can also transform on command into a scooter (小型摩托车)for transport. Social robots have particular appeal for assisting the world's growing elderly population. The PARO Therapeutic Robot (developed by Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology), which looks like a seal, soft and cute, is meant to stimulate and reduce stress for those with Alzheimer's disease and other patients in care facilities: it responds to its name by moving its head, and it cries for petting. Mabu (Catalia Health) engages patients, particularly the elderly, as a wellness aide, reminding them to take walks and medication and to call family members. Social robots are also gaining popularity with consumers as toys. Early attempts to include social behavior in toys, such as Hasbro's Baby Alive and Sony's AIBO robotic dog, had limited success. But both arc resurging （复活）、and the most recent version of AIBO has advanced voice and gesture recognition, can be taught tricks and develops new behaviors based on previous interactions. Worldwide sales of consumer robots reached an estimated $5.6 billion in 2018, and the market is expected to grow to $19 billion by the end of 2025, with more than 65 million robots sold a year This trend may seem surprising given that multiple well-funded consumer robot companies, such as Jibo and Anki, have failed. But a wave of robots is lining up to take the place of old robots, including BUDDY （Blue Frog Robotics）, a big-eyed mobile device that plays games in addition to acting as a personal assistant and providing home automation and security. 1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. How social robots receive information. B. What research has been conducted about social robots. C. Why social robots can respond in lifelike ways. D. How designers translate insights into social robots. 2. Examples are used in Paragraph 2 to show that social robots are__________. A. filling an expanding variety of roles B. getting higher intelligence C. interacting with people D. learning to respond in lifelike ways 3. According to the passage we know that_____________ . A. social robots can have various forms and appearances B. PARO can interact with people by moving its head like a dog C. the most recent version of AIBO has achieved as great success as before D. the sales of consumer robots have been increasing as ever expected 4. What does the passage mainly express? A. More companies will invest on social robots. B. Social robots play nicely with human beings. C. Social robots have great effects on elder people's life. D. Artificial intelligence enables social robots to make decisions. B AT UNIVERSITY, when I told people I was studying for a history degree, the response was almost always the same: “You want to be a teacher?” No, a journalist. “Oh. But you’re not majoring in communications?” In the days when a university education was a privilege (特权), perhaps there wasn’t the assumption that a degree had to be a springboard (跳板) directly into a career. Those days are long gone. Today, a degree is all but a necessity for the job market, one that more than halves your chances of being unemployed. Still, that alone is no guarantee of a job — and yet we’re paying more and more for one. Given those costs, most of us want to maximize (使最大化) that investment — and that can lead to a plug-and-play type of approach to higher education. Want to be a journalist? Study journalism, we’re told. A lawyer? Pursue pre-law. Not totally sure? Go into STEM — you can become an engineer or an IT expert. And no matter what you do, forget the humanities (人文学科), such as history, philosophy and languages. It’s true that the humanities come with a higher risk of unemployment, but the risk is slighter than you would imagine. For young people in the U.S., the unemployment rate of those with humanities degrees is four percent, just a little more than that of engineering degree holders. Lower salaries may not be caused by the degree itself either. The gender pay gap persists in the humanities, whose graduates are more likely to be female. Is it any wonder then that English teachers tend to make less than engineers? According to LinkedIn’s research on the most sought-after job skills by employers for 2019, 2 the ability to communicate and get along with people, to understand what’s on other people’s minds, and to do full-strength critical analysis were all valued and appreciated. It goes without saying that you can be an excellent communicator and critical thinker without a humanities degree. And any good university education, not just one in English or psychology, should sharpen these abilities further. But few courses of study are quite as heavy on reading, writing, speaking and critical thinking as the humanities — whether that’s by debating other students in a seminar (研讨会), writing a thesis paper (论文) or analyzing poetry. The whole question of whether a student should choose STEM versus the humanities might be misguided to begin with. The headlines most of us see don’t help. Whatever a student pursues in university, it must be something that they are not only good at, but interested in. Even if it means pursuing a “useless” degree — like one in humanities. 5. The author’s experience was cited in Paragraph 1 to show that ______. A. a history major can work as a journalist B. a university education is no longer enjoyed by a small group of people C. most people have a misunderstanding of the humanities D. most students are more money-oriented than ever before 6. According to the article, the humanities are “useless” because graduates are more likely to ______. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ ① follow a narrow career path ② face a relatively high risk of unemployment ③ receive low average salaries ④ see a widening gender pay gap 7. It CANNOT be inferred from the article that humanities majors tend to do well in ______. A. exchanging their ideas with other people B. fighting off competition in the job market C. sharing other people’s feelings D. thinking outside the box 8. The author’s purpose in writing the article was to ______. A. present readers with the fact that university education has greatly changed in the past century B. help readers properly understand the relationship between university degrees and occupations C. remind readers to choose a major they really enjoy without caring too much about financial success D. offer readers advice on how to stand out from the rest while looking for jobs in the future 三、任务型阅读 NASA is moving forward with plans to launch an electromagnetic telescope that could detect asteroids (流星) on a collision course with Earth. Its launch could come by the middle of 2020s. The Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission, which will cost $500 million to $600 million, grows out of long-gestating plans for the Near-Earth Object Camera (NEOCam), first proposed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL) in Pasadena, California, nearly 15 years ago. Such a scope is essential for meeting a congressional requirement that NASA detect 90% of all potentially hazardous asteroids and comets of at least 140 meters in diameter by the end of 2020. The telescope will likely end up with a different name, but the mission is the same. A combination of an electromagnetic telescope and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, a ground-based facility being built in Chile, will eventually make it a reality. A telescope operating in the electromagnetic spectrum is essential as the past decade has shown that dark asteroids, which are nearly invisible in visible light but stand out in electromagnetic, are more abundant than once thought. Building the electromagnetic telescope, however, could require an increase in NASA’s $150 million annual budget for planetary defense. Most of that money now goes to the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission being built by Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland. Set for launch in 2021, DART seeks to test whether it’s possible to bend the path of an asteroid. It’s unclear whether congressional appropriators will follow NASA’s lead and also fund the new electromagnetic telescope. Over the past 15 years, with NASA support, Mainzer’s team has refined the electronics and sensors that will power the telescope. Unlike the previous electromagnetic telescope, NEOCam sensors will be able to operate without active refrigeration when parked at L1, a stable vantage point balanced between the gravity of Earth and the sun. Engineers, meanwhile, have dramatically lowered the “dark currents” of its detectors, spurious noise that occurs when the detectors are 3 operated even in total black conditions. Not everyone has been a fan of NEOCam’s plans. Nathan Myhrvold, a billionaire technologist and former Microsoft chief technology officer in Bellevue, Washington, has faulted the statistics used by Mainzer and others to generate asteroid diameters from observations of the WISE instrument, among other issues. The tasks that NEOCam was designed to perform also seem increasingly irrelevant. One change is that researchers now think asteroids smaller than 140 meters in diameter also pose potentially serious threats to Earth, in part because they could generate damaging tsunamis. NASA is planning to __1__ up an electromagnetic telescope to detect Introduction asteroids that might hit Earth JPL __2__ the Near-Earth-Object Camera 15 years ago, from which comes the idea of the electromagnetic telescope mission. The mission could detect the __3__ of dangerous asteroids and comets large The mission enough to threaten Earth. The mission can detect __4__ asteroids, which are larger in number than __5__ thought and are invisible otherwise. Every year, NASA has $150 million for defense of Earth. Building the The __6__ electromagnetic telescope require __7__ fund. Advances in The NEOcam sensors of the electromagnetic telescope have been refined and technology can __8__ effectively in unfavorable conditions. Nathan Myhrvold doubts the statistics they use to find the __9__ of Different voices asteroids. They cannot keep focused on their __10__ tasks. 四、书面表达 Lots of kids count athletes among their heroes. Kids have posted of their favorite. stars on their bedroom walls. They collect their player cards and wear their game shirts. They view athletes as heroes because athletes can perform some amazing feats. However, it is good for kids, and their parents, to remember that while athletes can do almost magical things, this does not automatically make them good friends or nice people. The last few years have given us some sad reminders of this truth. Lance Armstrong was called a hero. He almost died of cancer, but he recovered to win seven Tour de France titles in a row, inspiring millions who have cancer to “live strong.” Now it is clear Armstrong cheated to win his championships. He took drugs and lied for years about drug use. He bullied anyone who said he had cheated. Armstrong was a great athlete, but that did not make him a good person. The same was true with several star baseball players, Roger Clemens, Barry Bonds, and Sammy Sosa. They have not been voted into the sport's Hall of Fame because they have been accused of cheating to achieve their incredible records. Apparently, there is more to this honor than just records and statistics. In a word, even if a player is the hero of the game, that doesn't make him a hero in life. 【写作内容】 1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的内容； 2.分析文中提到的体育明星不适合作为偶像的原因(不少于两点); 3.就偶像与榜样教育给家长们提出建议(不少于两点). 【写作要求】 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2.作文中不能岀现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不必写标题。 4 模块11 U3-U4提高练习习题(1) 答案 单项选择 1-10 AADCA ABCBB 1.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词时态。这项工作有望很快完成。the work与expect之间被动关系，且表示现在。 2【答案】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：宜家希望在其所有主要市场推出家具租赁业务，以吸引环保意识日益增强的流动客户。roll out推出（新产品、服务等）；hold out伸出（手等）; 递出; 坚持要求; 拒绝妥协; （对…） 隐瞒信息; 坚持抵抗; 坚决顶住; 寄予（希望）;put out 熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰; try out试验，考验，参加选拔。根据句意，故选A。 3.【答案】D本题考查独立主格结构。“名词/代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，her unhappiness building into desperation在句中作状语，表示原因。名词/代词与动词之间是主动关系。故选D。 4.【答案】C本题考查介词和宾语从句连接词。句意:农村人不会假装一些荒唐可笑的礼仪举止，而这些礼仪举止在我们所谓的礼仪社会是必需的。根据句意，在…的社会，故横线上首先需要加ー个介词in，然后在宾语从句中，通过分析可知call后面缺宾语，故填what，what意思是＂…的地方。故选C 5.【答案】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。丢下这个学校，这班朋友，这班学生，他一定不甘心，不瞑目! resign oneself to甘心于，听任于；sacrifice oneself to牺牲；contribute oneself to奉献；apply oneself to专心致志于。根据句意，故选A。 6.【答案】A 本题考查倒装结构。当as用于让步状语从句时，要用倒装句式，结构为“n.(零冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语”。句意：尽管面临着巨大的压力，所有致力于抗击新冠肺炎的医生们都保持乐观，无论形势多么严重，都竭力挽救病人。根据句意，故选A。 7.【答案】B 本题为动词短语词义辨析题。句意：我对网络上杠精的言论很反感，太让我气恼了。put over表示“推迟；使被接受”等；put off表示“推迟；关掉；使厌恶”等；put up表示“抬起，把……拿出来出售(拍卖)等，张贴，提出(请愿、建议、间题等)；put by表示“储存，把……放在一边，回避”等。根据句意，故选B。 8.【答案】C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的足球队在比赛中领先，但客队最后一分钟的进球把它抹掉了。give away暴露；put away放好，收拾好；wipe away抹掉，擦掉；carry away带走，拿走。根据题意，故选C。 9.【答案】B 本题考查虚拟语气。but for为含蓄条件句，相当于if it were not for the situation……，where引导的定语从句为事实，lately常和完成时连用，根据句意，主句与现在事实相反，would do sth., 故选B。 10.【答案】B本题考查习语。句意：我走进满是年轻人的房间，当孩子们说他们只邀请了一些朋友过来时，我就知道他们非常地出乎意料。be economical with the truth隐瞒真相；at a loss for words非常惊讶，出乎意料；at odds with sb. 与……争执，意见不一；green with envy非常嫉妒。根据题意，故选B。 阅读理解 A篇 1【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话写到，和大多数机器人那样，social robots 用人工智能去处理它摄像机和传感器接收到的信号。之后写高等级的AI recognize voice, faces and 5 emotions 等等解答了为什么人工智能能像生命一样做出回应，因此选C。 2【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。定位在第二段倒数第二句话。这些例子，AmazonEcho 或者Google Home ‘providing a new level of functionality’. 同义转换为 ‘filling an expanding variety of roles.’ B更智能没提到。 C和人类互动太宽泛。D学着lifelike way去 respond 是智能机器人的基础。因此只能选A。 3【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。B 错误，定位在第三段，冒号之后，it reponds to its name by moving its head.意思是，狗狗能通过点头应名字，而不是选项B写的人们摇机器人的头。C错误，定位在文章倒数第二段AIBO所在位置。文章只写了早起的尝试只有极少的成功，现在版本有进步但并没有如题干所说近期获得了巨大的成功。D错误，定位在文章最后一段， ‘this trend may seem surprising given that’ 趋势很令人意外，尽管文章后面在写原因，但与选项中 ‘as ever expected‘ 符合预期相违背。排除。选项A正确。虽然比较宽泛，但是确实全文读下来 social robots 拥有各种各样的形状和特征是正确的。 4【答案】 B 【解析】最佳标题。文章全面聚焦于social robots 的功能发展， 从人工智能技术的应用使social robots可以运转，讲到不同形态的机器人丰富人类的生活，再讲到各品牌的机器人发展的增长。 A. C. D. 都片面。 A片面的地方在只提高more company； C片面在只是elder people； D片面在只聚焦了人工智能。 B篇【答案】DBBC 【解析】本文主题“文科专业又如何，特长和兴趣才是选择大学专业的关键”。 1. 作者引用自己的经历是为了说明特长和兴趣才是选择大学专业的关键，这一点可以从最后一段Whatever a student pursues in university, it must be something that they are not only good at, but interested in看出，通读全文，作者的重心并不是在介绍人文学科，因此不存在作者要消除人们的误解。第三段第一句Given those costs, most of us want to maximize that investment和第四段Lower salaries may not be caused by the degree itself either. 可知现在很多学生相比以前在选择专业时更看重经济效益。 2. ②③ 从文章第四段可以得知B正确。 3. 从文章倒数第二段第一句得知大多数受欢迎的工作技能是to communicate and get along with people, to understand what’s on other people’s minds, and to do full-strength critical analysis were all valued and appreciated加上本段最后一句But few courses of study are quite as heavy on reading, writing, speaking and critical thinking as the humanities几乎没有什么专业比文科专业更重视读写交流及创造性思维的课程，可知B正确。think outside the box打破常规，创造性思维。 4. 写作意图题。从文章最后一段可以得知C正确。 任务型阅读 1. 【答案】send 【解析】 考查转述。由第一句话中with plans to launch an electromagnetic telescope可知填send, send up是launch的转述。 2. 【答案】proposed 【解析】 本提考查细节理解。第二段第一句中first proposed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL)可知填proposed。 3. 【答案】majority 【解析】本题考查概括与转述。第二段detect 90% of all potentially hazardous asteroids可知是大多数。 4. 【答案】dark 6 【解析】本题考查细节理解。第三段dark asteroids, which are nearly invisible in visible light but stand out in electromagnetic可知填dark。 5. 【答案】previously或 once 【解析】本题考查细节理解。第三段are more abundant than once thought可知填once或previously。 6. 【答案】budget 【解析】本题考查细节理解。第四段Building the electromagnetic telescope, however, could require an increase in NASA’s $150 million annual budget for planetary defense 可知76填budget。 7. 【答案】extra 【解析】本题考查细节理解。第四段Building the electromagnetic telescope, however, could require an increase in NASA’s $150 million annual budget for planetary defense 可知77填extra。 8. 【答案】function 【解析】本题考查概括文本。第五段NEOCam sensors will be able to operate without active refrigeration when parked at L1, a stable vantage point balanced between the gravity of Earth and the sun 可知填function。 9. 【答案】size 【解析】本题考查概括与转述。第六段has faulted the statistics used by Mainzer and others to generate asteroid diameters（直径）from observations of the WISE instrument可知填size。 10. 【答案】original 【解析】本题考查转述。第六段The tasks that NEOCam was designed to perform also seem increasingly irrelevant.可知填original。 书面表达 Possible Version: Teenagers tend to view athletes as their heroes simply in accordance with their outstanding athletic performance, but the examples show some top athletes are not heroes in life at all. Then what lies behind the disapproval of the sports stars in terms of what a hero is? For one thing, their dishonest behavior is a violation of one of the norms of civilized society that everyone should follow. For another, such sports stars failed to influence people in a positive way, especially kids, who might be misled to believing personal gains by fair means or foul are part of success. When it comes to hero-themed education, parents play a vital role. They had better highlight virtues and values sports stars display like, keeping challenging themselves and not quitting when things get tough rather than following their examples at a superficial level. Next, parents should make it clear that role models do not have to be perfect. How their kids see their failures and mistakes matters. 7 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/8b1ab734c6da50e2524de518964bcf84b9d52d26.html
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2022-07-08
