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(1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词She is the oldest among them six. (4) 课题 Book8 unit2 Grammar 编号 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. (5) 由课型 New 主备人 丁梅，朱乃玉 审核人 商国利 such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 教师寄语： Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋带来好运。 (6) 由 of 引导 Learning aims：Revise the Appositive Clause. The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. subjective clause _____________________________ (7) 由 or 引导 noun clausesobjective clause_______________________________ The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which 名词性从句 predicative clause_____________________________ water freezes under ordinary pressure. appositive clause同位语从句 (二) 同位语从句 1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 连词：that, whether, if, as 2.功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。 1.名词性从句的引导词 连接代词 what, which, who, whom, whatever 3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: Fact /idea /reason/ thought/ order/ doubt/ whichever, whoever, whose News /hope/ truth /belief/ promise/fact /word … 连接副词：when, where, why, how 4.连接词 that /whether /who / which /what /when /where /why /how 2.如何判断从句？ A连接词that引导的同位语从句.that在从句中__________,只起_______作用. 宾语从句：位于及物动词或介词之后 他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. 表语从句：位于连系动词之后 He told me the news _____________he would come home from aboard soon 主语从句：位于句首，即在谓语动词之前 B 连接词whether引导的同位语从句,只用whether引导,不用if. 判断句子类型 这个问题是否正确还未被证实. 1. What it was to become was a mystery.____________________ The problem ________ it is true hasn’t been proved. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet.________________ C连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句,在从句中充当成分 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London._______________ 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people._______________语The question _____ should go abroad hasn’t been decided yet. 法精解(一) 同位语 the Appositive 2.我不知道该选哪个. 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, I have no idea ______to choose. 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。（对前面名词或代词的补充D连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句 说明） 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 同位语的表现形式有以下几种： I’ve got a good idea _____ they left early. 东平明湖中学高二 英语 学案 班级： 姓名： 得分： 审批人： 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿. The question _______ we should go has not been decided. E有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。 He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more. 注意：分隔式同位语从句 1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：（谓语较短，同位语从句较长） The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.（word：n消息） 2.若被同位语从句说明的名词是：advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, requirement, order等表示建议、命令、要求的词时，同位语从句的谓语用"(should)+do" 1).I made the suggestion that the meeting ____________________(bring) to an end. 2).The order that we ____________(send) a few people to help them was received yesterday. 3). The order that we __________(receive) yesterday was that we ___________(send) a few people to help them. 总结:1)同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句常跟在名词idea, fact, news, hope, thought, suggestion等抽象名词之后 2)连接词that不能省略,无意义无成分； 3)用whether而不用if引导同位语从句 4)连接代词who, which, what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语; 连接副词where, when, why, how在从句作状语。 三.如何区别由that 引导的定语从句和同位语从句 定语从句中that，代词，可在从句中作主、宾、表 同位语从句中that, 连词，无成分无意义 The news that our team has won the game was true. The news that he told me yesterday was true. 2.定义：定语从句---说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。 同位语从句---对名词即先行词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现。 3.在名词和从句之间加be, 使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 The news that our team has won the game was true. The news that he told me yesterday was true. 判断下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句： The news that you've heard isn't true.The news that we'll go on a picnic this Sunday isn't true. We expressed the hope that they had expressed. We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. That的作用 在同位语从句 只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分 名词性 在定语从句 代替先行词,在从句中充当成分 形容词性 判读下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句 1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all.( ) 2.The news that you heard is not true. ( ) 3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( ) 4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( ) 5.The problem that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. ( ) 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/8bba3e5265ec102de2bd960590c69ec3d4bbdb1c.html
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2023-03-24
