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BEAUTIFUL SENTENCES 说明文写作模板(有些句子也可用于其它文体) (所有有下横线的部分可以被替换) 1. Television is more than just electronic equipment; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. Eg. Private car is more than just a vehicle; it is a means of life, as well as a convenient way for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for people to pursue more freedom. 2. 通过对比说明人们是如何用不同的方式对待某事物的，使读者从中受到启迪。 1) With a view of the changes in life of people of the past and today, we get / gain a deeper insight into / a better sense of sth. .(主题) 2) Viewed from the angle of lifestyle, modern people are famous for…, as shown in… 3) But in the past people are known for…, as confirmed in… (对比I) 4) Judging by the concept of the value of time, modern people approach sth. as…while in the past people treat sth. as… (对比II) 5) As is known to all, modern people prefer to…, in contrast to which in the past people tend to… (进一步说明) 6) If set on the scene of work, people today are more likely to pour sth. into… whereas people in the past are more liable to put sth. into… (对比III) 7) As can be seen from…,… (进一步说明) 8) Clearly, such differences render us better and better at planning our time as long as we don’t forget to enjoy ourselves a little while keeping up with the pace of the times. 范文: Approaches to Time in the Past and Today 1) With a view of the changes in life of people of the past and today, we gain a deeper insight into how to approach time. 2) Viewed from the angle of lifestyle, modern people are famous for their rapid pace of time, as shown in their invention of fax, e-mail and instant coffee. 3) But in the past people are known for their life in a leisurely manner, as confirmed in their tea- drinking hobbies and frequent time-consuming social activities. 4) Judging by the concept of the value of time, modern people approach time as an investment in money making while in the past people treat time as necessary for enjoying life and being together with family and friends. 5) As is known to all, modern people prefer to talk business directly through phone calls rather than through personal contacts, in contrast to which in the past people tend to spend more time getting along with their business partners. 6) If set on the scene of work, people today are more likely to pour time into creative work whereas people in the past are more liable to put time into mechanical labor. 7) As can be seen from the differences in current education, children today devote their time to creative thinking and children in the past commit more time to learning by rote. 8) Clearly, such differences render us better and better at planning our time as long as we don’t forget to enjoy ourselves a little while keeping up with the pace of the times. 3 说明，使读者领悟好事也能变成坏事或反之亦然的道理对事物两方面之间的相互关系和作用进行知识性 1) There are two sides to any problem in the world, interrelated and interacting with each other, to which the problem of sth. is no exception. 2) Deeply stuck in the loop of sth., sb. concerns himself naturally with… 3) He is too eager for success in sth. to have mind to consider… beyond the orbit of sth.. 4) Through unyielding efforts, he succeeds, as many others once succeeded, in… 5) With the passage of time, however, his gain turns out to… 6) His profitable exploitation of… has resulted in ... 7) His favorite application of… has led to… 8) Thus it can be seen that the best course of reaction to any problem is to take account of both sides of it and attach to each its due weight before anything is done about it. 范文 (就经济发展得与失之间的相互关系和作用进行知识性说明) On the Interaction between Bright and Dark Sides of Economic Development 1) There are two sides to any problem in the world, interrelated and interacting with each other, to which the problem of economic development is no exception. 2) Deeply stuck in the loop of economic development, many developing countries concern themselves naturally with how to find ways out and change it for the better. 3) They are too eager for success in this field to have mind to consider the side-effects their solutions or efforts may produce beyond the orbit of economy. 4) Through unyielding efforts, they succeed, as many other developed countries once succeeded, in bettering their economic conditions and improving the living standards of their people. 5) With the passage of time, however, their gain turns out to be smaller than their loss or at least discounted to a large degree. 6) Their profitable exploitation of natural resources has resulted in soil erosion, desertification of farmland, and more disasters for wildlife. 7) Their favorite application of the findings in science has led to environmental pollution, greenhouse effect and unbalance of ecology. 8) Thus it can be seen that the best course of reaction to any problem is to take account of both sides of it and attach to each its due weight before anything is done about it. 4 透过该现象阐明其深层次的问题 1) At first glance, the boom in… is indeed suggestive of… (表象说明) 2) But a deeper and critical look into the phenomenon can reveal something worthy of careful consideration. (转折句) 3) To the best of my understanding / knowledge, the boom is a proof of… (实质性说明I) 4) Compared with…, typical of / featured in…, ours, distinguished by…,… (进一步阐述) 5) It is also an indication of… (实质性说明II) 6) As a growing body of evidence shows,… makes features of… (进一步阐述) 7) And above all, it is a side-effect of… (实质性说明III) 8) Impressed with…, more and more… cherish a sweet illusion that…; but in effect / reality, for every… kissed by fortune / luck, there are thousands more whose… (进一步阐述) 范文 The Boom in Studying Abroad 1) At first glance, the boom in studying abroad is indeed suggestive of great success in our all-round reform as well as much improvement in people’s living standards. 2) But a deeper and critical look into the phenomenon can reveal something worthy of careful consideration. 3) To the best of my understanding, the boom is a proof of the urgent need for us to improve the current system of our education. 4) Compared with the western educational concepts, typical of building individuality, ours, distinguished by exam-oriented culture, should keep pace with changing times. 5) It is also an indication of the increasingly intense competition among job market at home. 6) As a growing body of evidence shows, the competition makes features of requirement of a strong education background, degrees from the famous universities abroad preferred. 7) And above all, it is a side-effect of blind belief in the education abroad. 8) Impressed with the success of some overseas Chinese, more and more parents cherish a sweet illusion that studying abroad will ensure a bright future for their children; but in reality, for every overseas Chinese kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose dreams have never come true. 4. 通过举例说明如何才能成功地做某事，从而使你的说明更具说服力。 1) It seems impossible for anyone to succeed in doing something unless he / she is serious enough about it to succeed. 2) For example, sb. made one fruitless attempt after another all those years to do something until he had a heart-felt need to do so. 3) At first,…4) That attempt made an impression, but…. 5) Then, he was on his way to trying again —…. 6) All his quest, however, turned out to be in vain despite all the… he spent on it. 7) And finally he realized that his success in anything, including…, depended basically on internal factors. 8) Now he has succeeded in …, as confirmed in his quotation “…” 范文: How to Succeed in Quitting Smoking 1) It seems impossible for anyone to succeed in quitting the habit of smoking unless he / she is serious enough about it to succeed. 2) For example, John Hermann made one fruitless attempt after another all those years to kick the habit until he had a heart-felt need to do so. 3) At first, he attended seminars whose purpose was to convince him that smoking was a form of self-battering. 4) That attempt made an impression, but he stopped for only two months. 5) Then, he was on his way to trying again — paying people to send him into sleep therapy, stick needles in his ears, and even treat him with electroshocks. 6) All his quest, however, turned out to be in vain despite all the time and money he spent on it. 7) And finally he realized that his success in anything, including habit-breaking, depended basically on internal factors. 8) Now he has succeeded in breaking with the bad habit, as confirmed in his quotation “All those years I was looking for the magic things, as I call them. But there’s no magic out there. Until a person figures that out, he’ll never succeed.” （因果关系说明） 1) A closer / deeper / further study / analysis / diagnosis of… can find that sth. has much relation to the major factors as follows. 2) In the first place, it is the product of ... (因果关系说明I) 3) As a growing body of evidence reveals,… (进一步说明) 4) In the second, it is the result of... (因果关系说明II) 5) In the face of… / In response to…,… (进一步说明) 6) And most of all, it is the effect of… (因果关系说明III) 7) No matter what may happen to / become of…, ... (进一步说明) 8) In sum,… in combination with… can almost always lead to ... (结论句) 范文： On Success 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/9e6b3f285901020207409cb7.html
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2022-08-09
