【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《洋泾浜语言现象》，欢迎阅读！
语言接触的特殊形式—混合语 在上海学习工作的人们，大概都知道有洋泾浜这个地方的存在，其实这个地方与汉语和英语的接触有着深刻的影响，今天我们就来了解一下洋泾浜的历史。 在旧中国，人们常常用“洋泾浜”这种说法来指非正规学会的不登大雅之堂的外语，尤其是英语。洋泾浜是上海外滩的一段，位于叫做洋泾浜的河流和黄浦江的交汇处。鸦片战争以后，上海辟此处为商埠，由此，洋泾浜地区就成为了外国商人聚集地方，他们在和当地的平民接触的时候，就用了一种支离破碎的外语，这样的语言就被称为“洋泾浜”。 来自洋泾浜的词汇大部分都是和商业用语有关，像康白渡（comprador）、拉司卡（last car）、温涛罗（one dollar）等等。 “洋泾浜”是出现在世界好多通商口岸的一种常见的语言现象，不是中国所特有。而国外语言学界对于中国的“洋泾浜”语言十分感兴趣，由此命名，并且起了一个学名叫做pidgin。 洋泾浜语言是当地人和外国水手，商人等打交道使用的一种简化的，变了形的外语语言系统，它起因于外来者迫切和当地居民沟通的需要，从而简化了自己的语言，并加入了当地语言的成分。所以这种语言的语音经过当地语言音系的适当改造后，语法规则减少到最低程度，词汇的项目也比较少，往往要借助迂回曲折的说话指代事物。 由于洋泾浜语言是在口语沟通下的产物，所以只有口头形式，也没有形成一种新的语言。时代发展以后，大家都普遍用标准的中英语交流对话，洋泾浜语言也趋于消失。 People who live in Shanghai,may know the word’洋泾浜’,and the word is referred to the place’洋泾浜’.In fact,this place is in the close relationship with the communication between English language and Chinese language. In China before liberation,YangJingbang is considered as the informal foreign language,especially the English.YangJingbang is the small district of the Shanghai bund,and located in the junction of the the YangJingbang river and Huangpu river.After the Opium War,the district had been transformed into commercial port,thus,YangJingbang became the gathering area of foreign people.With more and more communication between the foreigners and the local people,YangJingbang language came out. Most vocabulary of YangJingbang are linked with the commercial terms,like 康白渡（comprador）、拉司卡（last car）、温涛罗（one dollar）,etc. YangJingbang language is one of the common language phenomena which emerge in the treaty ports over the world,so it is not the isolated one in China.However,the foreign researchers develop a lot interest in YangJingbang language,and name the unique language phenomenon as pidgin. The pidgin language is the simplified and transformed language used between the local people and foreign sailors and merchants.Its existence results from the urgent communication need and the language is charactered by adaptation of the local language accent,the minimum range of the grammar and fewer vocabulary items. As pidgin language is the spontaneous outcome of the oral language communication,it doesn’t have the characters and form into a brand-new kind of language.With the progress in ability of using the standard English language,the pidgin language faded out slowly. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/b0a3b442bf1e650e52ea551810a6f524ccbfcbf5.html
下载此文档
搜索文档
阅读：
文档下载
2023-04-12
