【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《高中英语名词整理》，欢迎阅读！
名词 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 不可数名词：意义学总抽无限，气体液体看不见 意义：对于能数，但是数了没有意义的东西，人为规定为不可数名词。如hair, salt, sand, snow, rice, sugar等。但考试时单词前有表复数的数字，要加 “s”。如 four hairs 学：学科名词：math, English, biology生物, geometry几何 总：总称名词/种类名词 如:money, fruit, furniture, housework, clothing服装, homework 抽：抽象概念：love, beauty, patience 无限：无限分割的东西：如：pork猪肉（可无限分割） 看不见的东西不可数：information, Internet 1 The broken_____may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A glass B glasses C candle D candles 2 --Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat_______ these days, is it true? --Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A chicken B chickens C a chicken D the chicken 3 Daniel has tried to lose______by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A weight B weights C height D heights 不可数名词 单数 1：以元音发音开头，用an 如an apple 2: 表泛指时用 a 3： 翻译为“一”时，用 a, an 4: 表特指时，翻译为“那个”用“the”.如区别 “give me an apple”, “give me the apple” 5: 表“独一无二的东西”， 用 “the” 如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the Great Wall, the Chang Jiang river 6: 文章中，上文已经提到过，第二次提到时，要用 “the”. 7： 西洋乐器要用 “the”, play the piano 8: 中国传统节日要加“the”， the Spring Festival 9: 序数词和最高级前要加the 10： 表一家人时，要加 “the” the Green 11: the+adj表一类人，如the rich, the poor 4 ____new study says that going to____bed late is harmful to our health. A /,/ B A, / C A, the D The, the 5 I went to_____ supermarket to buy ____birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A an, a B a, a C the,/ D /, the 6 Brazil,________ country in South America, will hold____ 31st Olympic Games in August 2016. A a, a B a, the C the, a D the, the 复数 1 一般加 “s” 2 加 “es” -ch, - s, -sh, -x (吃死是错的） 辅音字母加“y”结尾的，变“y”为 “i”再加es 以“f”或 “fe”结尾的，变“f”， “fe”为“v”再加es. 如leaf---leaves 以o结尾，有生命es，如mango----mangoes, tomato---tomatoes 无生命s, photo---photos 3 特殊情况 Man---men foot---feet tooth---teeth 单复数同行 sheep----sheep deer---deer fish----fish Chinese---Chinese 其他形式 mouse---mice child---children ox---oxen 表示某国人 中日不变英法变，其余后面加s 中日不变Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese 英法变 Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen 其余后面加s American---Americans German---Germans 4 集体名词时，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数；若视为个体或人，谓语动词用复数。 如family, class, team, group, army. Our team needs money to play in another city. My family are very well. 1 The three _______(room) upstairs are too small to have enough ___ (room) for a double bed. 2 Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _______(symbol) in American __________(culture). 名词所有格（...的，是广义的形容词，后加名词。如 Tom’s toy） 1 加 “ ’s” 或加 “s’ ” 有生命的和长度，距离，时间，价格时，单数时用 “ ‘s ”如 one minute’s walk 复数时用“ s’”如 three minutes’ walk. 有的单词本身就为复数，就直接加 “ ’s”，如Children’s Day 2 of 无论有无生命都可用 A of B---B的A Tom’s toy----the toy of Tom 3 Tom’s and Peter’s________(mother) both work in the same hospital. 4 Tom and Peter’s_______(mother) works in the hospital. 练习题 单句语法填空 1. (2020·全国新高考I）Write a poem about how courage, determination,and_________（strong) have helped you face challenges in your life. 2. (2020·全国卷II)Chinese New Year is a _________（celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 3. (2020·全国卷III）Filled with _________（curious),the artist packed his bags and left. 4. (2019·全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _________（believe) that populations are increasing. 5. (2020·全国卷I)The far side of the moon is of particular _________（interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山），more so than the familiar near side. 单句改错 6. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 7. Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. 8. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 9. She likes to grow vegetables and take care of all the houseworks. 10. It was terribly hot and clouds of mosquito were feasting on my blood. 语法填空 Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/b256baaccd84b9d528ea81c758f5f61fb6362864.html
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2022-09-24
