【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《现在分词》，欢迎阅读！
现在分词 待加：张道真语法 P566 现在分词具有两种词性：adj. /adv. 一． 现在分词有时态和语态的形式 现在分词 及物 write 不及物 go 主动 被动 主动 Writing Being written going 一般式 Having written Having been written Having gone 完成式 Not writing / Not being written Not going 否定式 Not having written Not having been written Not having gone 二． 与be动词连用构成进行时 1. He is hanging out. 2. I am doing chores. 3. We are playing sports. 三． 状语（时间、让步、虚拟、条件、原因、伴随、结果）（动名词不能做状语） 时间：主语一致 1. While passing through the forest, the car suddenly stopped. =While it was passing through ….. 2. Before leaving Hong Kong, I said goodbye to all my friends. =Before I left Hong Kong, …. 3. After taking a walk, he took supper. 4. While picking flowers, the child was stung by a wasp. (sting 刺痛 stung/stang—stung；wasp 黄蜂) 5. We got married when studying at A.B.school. 6. While (being) at home, he worked at his plan. 让步：主语一致 1. Though living near each other, we never met. 2. The thief would escape again, though (being) caught. 虚拟(原因)：主语一致 1. He spoke English very well as if having been in England. 2. As if (being) discovered by someone, the thief began to ram away. 条件：主语一致 1. Whether sleeping or walking , he thought of her. 2. If (being) caught,the thief would be punished. 3. A good book will become a bad one, unless (being) well read. 4. Unless being ill, he is always present at class. (present 出席的adj ) 原因：主语一致 1. Hearing the good news, she jumped with great joy. 2. Seeing nobody in the office , she decided to leave them a note. 3. The poor old man died, running out of all his money. 4. Coming up with a good plan, she was praised by her teacher. 5. The rain having stopped, they continued their match. (主语不一致用独立主格) 6. Having finished his homework, he played out. 伴随：主语一致 1. The passengers got off the bus, following the driver. 2. The child went out laughing. 3. The teacher went into the classroom, with a bag being in his hand.(主语不致时用独立主格) 4. He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (独立主格) 目的：主语一致 1. He had to stay at home, looking after his sister. 2. He always helps out around the house, doing his part in keeping it clean. 四． 表语： exciting / surprising / amazing / boring / relaxing / interesting /confusing /moving 1. The movie is moving. 2. The book is boring. 五． 前置定语：与被修饰词有主谓关系，动名词做定语没有主谓关系，强词性质和用途。 1. This is inspiring news. (The news is inspiring. 鼓舞人心的) Story /garden/park/ place/ toy /problem /pet /airport 六． 后置定语：与被修饰词有主谓关系 1. The boy fixing up his bike is smiling. 2. The cat climbing the tree is mine. 3. The girl driving the car is her cousin. 4. There are too many students coughing in her class. 5. The boy making faces is my brother. 6. The bike being fixed up is mine. 7. The problem being solved is very important. 8. Having been told many times, he made a decision to visit his parents. 七． 补语与宾语有主谓的关系. 能带此类宾补的常见动词有：notice/see/watch/observe/find/look at/hear/listen to/ Feel/discover/ Catch sb doing sth. 撞见某人做某事。Have sb doing sth. 让某人持续做某事。 Send sb doing sth. 使某人做某事 get sb. Doing sth.让某人开始工作 Get sth. Doing sth.让某物开始工作 bring sb. Doing sth.引起/惹起某人做某事 Start sb. Doingsth. 使某人开始做某事 1. I see her doing the housework. 2. I heard him talking on the phone. 3. She was caught cheating in the exam. 4. He caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/b6f07eb3aff8941ea76e58fafab069dc51224711.html
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2022-03-31
