英语常用词性判断后缀

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词性,英语,后缀,判断,常用

英语常用词性后缀

1. 名词后缀

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor

2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy

3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience

4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency 5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility 6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom

7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood

8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity

11)-ment, / treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)

16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) 17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)

2. 形容词后缀

1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike


5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome

7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent

10)-most, foremost, topmost

11)-less, 表示否定 countless, stainless, wireless

3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate

4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly

badbadly坏地,恶劣地, carefulcarefully小心地

-wise(OE)clockclockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(); likelikewise同样地 -wardsoutoutwards向外面地,northnorthwards向北方地


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