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形容词和副词 形容词变副词的规则 1．一些以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词变为副词形式时， 把y改为-i, 再加-ly, 如： easy—easily, angry—angrily, noisy—noisily。 2．以-ble或-le结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去-e加-y, 如： possible—possibly, terrible—terribly, simple—simply, comfortable—comfortably。 3．以-ue结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去-e加-ly, 如： true—truly。 4．以-l结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加-ly, 如： usual—usually, careful—carefully。 5．以-ll结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加-y, 如： full—fully。 形容词、 副词比较级 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)规则变化 构成法 原 级 比较级 最高级 great 单音节词末一般直接加er和-est brave/ late 单音节词以-e结尾， 只加-r和-st 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个big 辅音字母， 需先双写这个辅音字 hot 母， 再加er和-est 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词， 先变happy -y为i, 再加-er和-est 双音节和多音节词在前面加moredifficult expensive 和most (2)不规则变化 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much(多) little(少) farthest/furthest far(远) farther(多指距离)/further(多指程度) old older/elder oldest/eldest [易错警示] further 不仅可以指“距离更远” ， 还可指“程度更深” 。 如： further education（深造）， further information（进一步的信息）等。 2．形容词、 副词比较级用法 (1)表示“„„比„„更„„” 用“形容词/副词的比较级＋than” 结构。 —Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. —Yes. Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. (2)the＋比较级＋of the two(两者中较„„的一个)。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. (3)“the＋形容词/ 副词比较, the＋形容词/ 副词比较级” 表示“越„„， 越„„” The more you’ve learned, the better equipped for the future you’ll be. (1)比较级前可用a little, a bit, a little bit, slightly等修饰， 表示“稍微， 一点儿” 。 It’s a little bit colder today than it was yesterday. (2)比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a good deal, a great deal, rather等修饰,表示“„„得多” There are far more people than we expected. 3．形容词、 副词最高级 (1)最高级可用by far, much, almost, nearly及序数词修饰， 表示程度或顺序。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 (2)“否定词＋比较级” 表达最高级含义。 Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了， 我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。 倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型： (1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B (4)A is＋倍数＋that/those of＋B It’ s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. ＝It’ s said that the power plant is now twice the size of what it was. 据说发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。 It is reported that the United States consumes four times as much energy as the whole of Africa. 据报道， 美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1． As____________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 2． ____________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 3． He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant____________(angry)． 4． It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours____________(early), I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 5． I can hardly believe that Betty can speak Chinese as ____________(fluent) as we do. 6． The ____________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 7． I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the ____________(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, and we will be able to achieve our goals. 答案：greatest 8． But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much____________(tall)． Ⅱ 单句改错 1．His writing is so confused that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 2．He doesn’t want to take risks of losing his job, especial since he became the main source of family’s income. 3．Thankful, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 4．It may not be a great suggestion. But before a good one is put forward, we’ll make do with it. 5．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be richest woman in the world. However, her personal wealth seems rather small. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/bff7a9a382d049649b6648d7c1c708a1294a0a5d.html
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2022-03-27
