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《维克多高一英语阅读》 (B版) 第六周 Monday 星期一 阅读理解 词数：296 难度：★★★ Although it is often called the koala “bear”, this lovely animal is not actually a bear at all. It is a marsupial (有袋目哺乳动物)，and like kangaroos, a female koala carries her baby in her pouch (育儿袋）for about six months. Koalas live in four states only in eastern Australia, where the eucalyptus (桉树）trees they love are most plentiful. In fact, they rarely leave these trees, their sharp claws easily keeping them high up in the air. During the day they sleep for up to 18 hours. When not asleep, they feed on eucalyptus leaves, especially at night. Koalas do not drink much water and they get most of their water from these leaves. Each animal eats a large amount for its size — about two and a half pounds of leaves a day, even storing snacks of leaves in pouches. The koala bears were widely hunted during the 1920s and 1930s and their populations decreased suddenly. Helped by reintroduction, they have reappeared over much of their former range, but their populations are smaller. Koalas need a lot of space — about a hundred trees per animal — which is a pressing problem, as Australia’s woodlands continue to get smaller because the trees they live on are being cut down to make farms. Also, forest fires, caused by heat waves, are destroying the forests the koalas live in. It has been estimated (估算）that there are only 100,000 koalas left in the wild, with the lowest estimates being no more than 43,000. The koala can only eat eucalyptus leaves and lives nowhere else except Australia, so in order to survive, human effect on its limited environment must be controlled, or this attractive creature faces certain extinction. 1. What can be learned about koalas? A. They eat most of the day. B. They feed on eucalyptus leaves. C. They belong to the bear family. D. They use the pouch to store water. 2 What happened during the 1920s and 1930s? A. Koalas’ populations fell slowly. B. Koalas had enough space to live in. C. Koalas faced great danger. D. Koalas got well preserved. 3. Why are koalas in danger of dying out? A. Many of them died in fire. B. They can’t adapt to the global warming. C. Farmers are burning the eucalyptus trees koalas live on. D. Their living environment is gradually being worsened. 4. What will the author most probably talk about next? A. How to reduce human effect on koalas’ living environment. B. How to help koalas get used to new living environment. C. How to make good use of limited environment. D. How to increase koalas’ populations. Tuesday 星期二 阅读理解 词数：243 难度：★★★. ALL NEW! REPTILE(爬行动物)PETTING ZOO at the Oak Park Nature Centre Kids! Are you tired of Mom or Dad dragging you to the same old petting zoos, where (if you’re lucky) you might get to touch a little rabbit or goat? Mom or Dad! Are you tired of hearing your kids complain about how animals in the same old petting zoos are monotonous? Consider This: The fact is that most mammals are boringly warm, furry, and come in a limited range of dull colors. Reptiles, on the other hand, are cold-blooded and covered with scales (鱗)of attractive colors, from bright green to bright red to dark purple-red. Some, like the chameleon, can even CHANGE colors. Did you ever see a rabbit with scales and a purple tongue almost as long as its body? NO! In our zoo, you can see pet skinks (蜥蜴), snakes, bearded dragons, and other fascinating creatures! Learn what these reptiles eat and how they care for their babies, which ones live in the desert and which live in wetlands, which ones are meat-eaters and which are vegetarians (素食动物), which ones are deadly poisonous and which are not. So Remember: If you’re bored with furry animals like rabbits… Then the place for YOU is the Reptile Petting Zoo! Bring the WHOLE family — Grandpa, Grandma, Cousin Irene, even baby Joe! There’s something for EVERYONE! 1. What does the underlined word “monotonous” in paragraph 2? A. Active. B. Boring. C. Attractive D. Common. 2. People might like the animals in a reptile petting zoo because they are______. A. warm and furry B. lovely and friendly C. unusual and interesting D. frightening and dangerous 3. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Some reptiles come in many colors. B. Reptiles are different from mammals. C. Visitors can care for baby reptiles. D. Visitors can learn about animals in the Reptile Petting Zoo. 4. This text is written to ______. A. encourage people to visit the Reptile Petting Zoo B. Reptile Petting Zoo is open C. tell people how to care for reptiles D. call on people to protect reptiles Wednesday 星期三 完形填空 词数：339 难度：★★★ Lisa had just gotten off the plane in Tampa, Florida last weekend after visiting her brother Greg in Columbus. She’d spent the week __1__ the 48-year-old Army veteran (退伍军人）after his risky operation. Everything seemed fine when she __2__— but after the plane landed she heard an alarming voicemail from Greg who said he was in extreme __3__. The veteran had no __4__ to get to the hospital in a taxi, and wasn’t sure if ambulance (救护车)fees were covered by his __5__, so he gave his sister the contact information of his social worker, and Lisa __6__ dialed the phone number. A young man named Jason Voss __7__, and Lisa told him who she was, why she was calling, and asked how to get Greg to the hospital. The man said he had __8__ on hand and would send one of them to help. Fifteen minutes later, Lisa got a call from someone named Zach, who said he would be able to give Greg a __9__— all he needed was a phone number and __10__ Upset and __11__,Lisa was mad at the man, demanding to know why he didn’t have this __12__ on file (档案) Zach simply responded by saying, “You __13__ Jimmy John’s.” After a few __14__ moments of silence, Lisa confirmed that it was indeed the local sandwich restaurant before __15__ the mistake. Zach insisted (坚持）he still wanted to take her brother to the hospital — he just needed the address. Because he, himself, is also a veteran, he took extra gentle care of the __16__ man, who was later that evening given a free taxi ride home from the __17__ , and is now doing fine. Lisa has since expressed her great __18__ towards the sandwich restaurant. The restaurant manager, Jason Voss, said that he didn’t hesitate (犹豫）to __19__ the worried woman. Furthermore, he believes that anyone would have done the same thing if they were in his shoes — he just happened to be the one who__20__ the phone. 1. A. checking on B. worrying about C. talking with D. caring for 2. A. arrived B. stayed C. left D. visited 3. A. pain B. peace C. anger D. safety 5. A. sister B. insurance C. income D. manager 6. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. nervously D. patiently 7. A. came B. appeared C. approached D. answered 8. A. doctors B. drivers C. cars D. tasks 9. A. check B. treat C. charge D. ride 10. A. name B. plan C. address D. fee 11. A. anxious B. serious C. puzzled D. hurt 12. A. problem B. explanation C. instruction D. information 13. A. forgot B. called C. knew D. misunderstood 14. A. calm B. sad C. disappointed D. shocked 15. A. learning from B. pointing out C. apologizing for D. paying for 16. A. sick B. lucky C. lonely D. tired 17. A. street B. hospital C. restaurant D. community 18. A. concerns B. doubts C. thanks D. regrets 19. A. help B. trust C. forgive D. drive 20. A. held onto B. picked up C. waited for D. hung up Thursday 星期四 阅读理解 词数：297 难度：★★★★ ②The probe was sent from the spaceship early Wednesday, November 12, 2014. The spaceship is designed to carefully study the appearance and materials that make up Comet 67P. ③The Philae research probe left its mother ship Rosetta and then began a trip toward the comet and landed “菲莱”探测器 母舰 on its surface hours later. The effort to land on the comet was considered dangerous not only because scientists were unsure of the surface, but because there were problems with thrusters (推进器) used to land the probe. ④Scientists and many officials gathered at the European Space Agency’s Operations Center in Darmstadt, Germany. After the landing was announced, there was cheering. ⑤Rosetta has been orbiting Comet 67P since August 2014. However, it was sent up into space in March of orbit n(天体等运行的)轨道 V围绕…运动 2004. The spaceship circled the sun until it was in position to meet with the comet circle n圆圈 v 环绕，圈起来 ⑥Comets are the most primitive (原始的）objects in the solar system. Scientist think that they have kept a record of the physical and chemical processes that occurred during the early period when planets were formed. By studying Comet 67P’s make-up and history, scientists wish to unlock the secret of the solar system and even the origin of human lives. n 过程；步骤；程序 adj 无机的 ⑦The Philae probe did a series of scientific experiments. Philae examined the materials that make up the comet looking for organic (有机的), or carbon-based materials, and inorganic materials. It lasted until March 2015, when the comet was too close to the sun and the surface temperature was too high for Philae to operate. A. About three months. B. About six months C. About ten years. D. About eleven 2. How did scientists probably feel when Philae attempted to land on Comet 67P? A. Cheerful. B. Confident. C. Puzzled. D. Worried 3. Scientists study Comet 67P because______. A. it contains valuable things from the sun B they want to find out the sign of life C. it can present the past of the solar system v呈现 D. it is where human lives started 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How close the comet is to the sun. B. What Philae did on the comet C. When Philae ended its task. D. What the human lives started Friday 星期五 阅读理解 词数：300 难度：★★★★ 国际空间站 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/c3a3e7d8ce1755270722192e453610661fd95a68.html
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2023-01-05
