【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《高考英语语法讲解 状语从句》，欢迎阅读！
高考直通车 高考英语语法讲解——状语从句 1、定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。、 2、分类：时间 地点原因 目的 结果 条件 方式 比较 让步 3、时间状语从句：when, while, as, the moment,before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等 ①请注意 when, while, as 的区别 *When ---当……时候,主句与从句的动作同时发生，接时间点或时间段 Eg：When I came home,I met an old schoolmate of mine. *While ---在……期间，只能接时间段 Eg：While we were talking, he came in. *As --- 一边……一边, 随着，通常用进行时 Eg：She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. ②the moment ：做连词用，一……就，=as soon as , immediately Eg：I gave her themoment I saw her. ③Not… until --- 直到……才 可以和 when 互换 Eg：He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work.=He left the office when he finished the work. ④before：It was /will be …before… 是常用句型 Eg：It was not long before I forgot it all. ⑤Since ---自从……, 通常主句用现在完成时 Itis /has been… since…是常用句型 Eg：I have never been there again since I graduated from the university. ⑥No sooner than --- 一……就……用于句首要求倒装 Eg：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 类比：Hardly（Scarcely） …when… ⑦Once --- 一但……就…… Eg：Once you see him, you will never forget him. ⑧Every time, each time 每次 做连词用 Eg：Each time he came to town, he would visit our school. 4、条件状语从句：If, unless, as long as, in case, provided that, on condition that ①If ---如果 ；②Unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not ； ③As long as --- 只要 ；④As (so) far as --- 据……所知； ⑤In case --- 假使, 如果 Eg：The plane cannot take off in case it rains. ⑥Provided that 如果,有时省略 that Eg：The plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully. ⑦On condition that --- 条件是… Eg：He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak. 注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 高考直通车 If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport. 5、地点状语从句 Where,wherever ①Where --- 在……地方 eg：Where there is a will, there is away. ②Wherever --- 无论哪里 eg：Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you. 高考直通车认证空间2013年7月最新手写版高考笔记7月13日开放试购买。淘宝店网址：kehuduan.taobao.com，本套笔记选自衡水、启东等重点中学的往届优秀毕业生。内容参考价值非常大。有需要的同学可以先选购语文看看效果。如果觉得对你有帮助，可以在7月20日之后选择其他科目。 6、原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that （语气逐渐减弱） Because --- 因为,通常从句放在主句后. As --- 因为, 通常放在句首 Since ---既然 因语气较弱, 常译为既然 Now that --- 既然 considering that --- 顾及到 Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. seeing that --- 由于 Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off. 7、结果状语从句that, so that, so…that… such…that ①So… that --- 太……以至于 so 后面应用形容词或副词, 有时省略so只用that ②So that --- 因而，以便，为了 有时so 可以省去 ③Such …that… ---太……以至于 用法与so…that相同，但such 后面应用名词。 8、目的状语从句 that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest ①(So) that --- 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等 Eg：Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly. ②in order that --- 为了, 与so that 相同 ③for fear that --- 生怕; 为了防止(某事发生) Eg：He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. ④Lest --- 以防万一 Eg：The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him. 9、比较状语从句 As…as…, not so (as)…as…, .…than…, the more… the more... ①As…as… --- 像……一样 Eg：Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body. ②Not so (as)… as… --- 不像…… Eg：The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be. ③The more…, the more --- 越…… 越 Eg：The more he listened to that song, the less he enjoyed it. 高考直通车 10、让步状语从句Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever,while, whether ①Although, though ---虽然 although 和though 可以互换，但although 只能放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。 Eg：Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off. Child though he was, he did quite well. （Though可用as 替代） ②As --- 尽管 as 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。 Eg：Busy as heis, he never misses a football match. ③Even if /even though ---即使 Eg：Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work. ④However --- 不论， however 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装 Eg：The father couldn’t make his daughter smile however hard he tried. ⑤No matter (what, when, where, how) ---无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样） Eg：Please tell me the result no matter when you get it. *联系名词性从句 ⑥While ---尽管 表示对照 Eg：While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you. ⑦Whether ---不管，常与or not 连用 11、方式状语从句as, as if, as though ①as：与…… 一样 Eg：Do in Rome as the Romans do. ②as if, as though --- 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气 Eg：She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/c94ba93a0722192e4536f67f.html
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2022-05-15
