人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词

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词性,代词,宾格,主格,物主

一、人称代词

单数 主格 I you he

第三人称

she it

宾格 me you him her it

they

them

复数 主格 we you

宾格 us you

人称 第一人称 第二人称

二、物主代词

人称 类别

形容词性物主代

my



your his her its our your their

单数

复数

第一人

第二人称 第三人称



第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

汉语

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的 我们的

你们的

(她、它)们的

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book? No,it isn’tit’s hers(her book)

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。

例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词, 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用名词性物主代词来代替形容词性物主代词+名词的形式。

:1)My bag is yellowher bag is redhis bag is blue and your bag is pink.

物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellowhers is redhis is blue and yours is pink 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.

他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。

例: It’s hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)


There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 (先提及,大家才明白)



用所给词的适当形式填空

班级: 姓名:

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )

5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________? ( you ) 7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.

8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________classroom. ( we )

9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she ) 10. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 11. _________ don’t know her name.

Would you please tell _________. ( we )

12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 14. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

15.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 16. ________(I) am a teacher.

17. My father is talking with _______(I).

18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school. 19. _______(he) teacher is good.

20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he). 21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.

22. This is _______(my) book. That is__________(they) 23. _______(he) chair is blue. _____________(we) is yellow. 24. _______(we) classroom is big.__________(you) is small.


25. _______(he) often plays basketball after school. 26. _______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good too. 27. My book is blue. _________(you) is red. 28. Our chair is better than _________ (they). 29. I will give the presents to________(they).

30. These books are_______(I), and those are____(you). 31. My ruler is long. ________ (you) is short. 32. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ (she)? 33. Can you show ______(I) your book? 34. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.

35. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. 36. These are not your desks. They are _____(our). 37. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) 38. I saw ______(she) in the shop yesterday.


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