too to

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too

重难点讲解

Unit 9 When was he born

1 tooto的含义及用法

tooto„”英语中常用的一种结构,其句型为too+形容词或副词原级+to do „”译为“太„而(以致)不能„”。它在形式上是肯定的,但在意义上是否定的。 tooto„”本身已含有否定的意思,因此,不定式前一般不加not eg:

She is too young not to go to school (×) She is too young to go to school (√) 她太小不能去上学。

eg: The water is too hot to drink 水太烫不能喝。 2 start的用法

start意为“开始”后接名词,动名词或动词不定式。 eg: The old men started singing / to sing 老人们开始唱歌。

They started the party with dancing 他们以跳舞来开始这个晚会。

另外,start还有“开动、发动、创办、出发”等词义。 eg: My father couldn’t start the car 我父亲起动不了那车。

startbegin同义,都是“开始”,但在表示“开动、发动、创办、出发”等词意讲时,start不能用begin

3 When was she born? 她什么时候出生的?

be born出生于(be用过去时态形式waswere,因为人的出生多为发生在过去的事,所以用一般过去时)

eg: The great pianist was born on October 10th, 1890 那位伟大的钢琴家出生在1890年十月十日。 Where were you born? 你在哪儿出生的? I was born in Beijing 我出生在北京。

4 record / ri'k:d/vt 记录、记载, record/'rek:d/n 记录,唱片 eg: She has recorded many songs




重难点讲解

她已录了很多首歌。 He made a lot of records 他做了许多唱片。

Jay sold hundreds of records lost year 去年杰卖了成千上万张唱片。 5

爱、热爱lovevt.



a慈爱的(通常指长辈对晚辈)dloving j.

lovely adj. 可爱的(通常指儿童或年轻的女性)

eg:

I love surfing the Internet very much 我非常喜欢上网。

She has loving grandparents 她有慈爱的祖父母。 Jane is a lovely girl 简是个可爱的女孩。 6 at the age of 在„岁时

eg: At the age of 4 Mike began to write peoms 迈克四岁时就开始写诗。

He was very clever and at the age of 15 he went to college 他非常聪明,15岁就上了大学。

7 He spent all his free time with his grand children 他把他所有的时间都花在他的孙辈身上。 spend意为“花费„时间/金钱” 3单元SB 3a中:

I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside 我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光。 eg: She spent $ 500 last year 她去年花了五百美元。

词组(Aspend on sth 在某物(事)上花费(时间,金钱) eg: Maria spent five yuan on the book

玛丽亚花了五元钱在这本书上。/玛丽亚买这本书花了五元。 I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night 我经常每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。

Bspend „(indoing sth 花(时间或金钱)干某事




重难点讲解

I often spend a lot of time indoing my homework Maria spent five yuaninbuying the book

注意,spend的主语必须是人,在第四单元中我们学过“It takes sb some time / money to do ”也可表示“做某事花某人多少时间/金钱”,但take的主语应是物,而不能是人。 eg: It takes me a lot of time to do my homework It took Maria five yuan to buy the book

8 join take part in两者都表示“参加”join指“参加”某种组织。take part in 表示参加某项活动。

eg: He joined the Party at the age of 40 40岁时入了党。

When did your brother join the Army? 你哥哥什么时候参的军?

Do you want to take part in the sports meeting? 你想参加运动会吗? 9 when的用法:

1)作疑问副词,意为“什么时候” eg: When are you leaving? 你什么时候离开?

When did Tony go to the library? 托尼什么时候去的图书馆。

2)作从属连词,引导一个时间状语从句,意为“当„的时候” eg: When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera 当他是个小男孩时,他就开始表演京剧。 She toured the US when she was fourteen 她十四岁时就周游了美国。 10 年龄表达方法

1)用基数词表达年龄,可以加上“„years oldthree years old 2)用when引导的从句 when I was threeyears old 3at the age of +基数词 at the age of three

4)基数词+-year-old three-year-old,注意这种表达常作定语 a three-year-old boy




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