【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《感叹句,适用于初中》，欢迎阅读！
感叹句 一．定义：用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。句末常用“！”。 试比较：He is a very brave boy.他是个勇敢的孩子。(陈述句) What a brave boy he is! (感叹句) How brave the boy is! (感叹句) 二．按照引导词划分，感叹句有两种：1.用what引导；2.用how引导。 1.由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词(短语)，有以下三种形式： 1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+陈述语序(陈述语序就是主语+谓语)！ What a fine day it is! What a kind girl she is! What an interesting story it is! What an honest girl she is! What a useful book it is! 注意：何时使用what a…和what an…呢？ 首先，单数可数名词前一定要加a或an的，an加在“首音为元音的单词之前”，而a加在“首音为辅音的单词之前”。如以上例子中，interesting的首音为元音/ i /，honest的首音为元音/ ɒ /，其他的例子中a后的单词的首音都是辅音。注意useful的首音是辅音哟！honest的首音是元音哟！ 2）What+(形容词）+名词复数+陈述语序！ What kind women they are! What beautiful flowers they are! 复数名词前是不用不定冠词a或an的。 3）What+(形容词）+不可数名词+陈述语序！ What nice music it is! What bad weather (it is)! What hard work (it is)! 观察以上三个例子，不可数名词前也不用a或an，只用一个what就可以了。 注意：有的常用作不可数名词的名词，一旦前面加了形容词就当可数名词用了。例如： What a delicious breakfast it is! What a good time they had yesterday! What a happy life we live！ 2.How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1.How+形容词/副词+陈述语序！ How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 1 How time flies! (how修饰动词) 三．what与how引导的感叹句的相互转换。如： What an interesting story it is! =How interesting the story is! What a beautiful building it is! =How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的陈述语序常常省略。如： What a nice present!（省略it is） How disappointed!（省略了陈述语序she is/looks） 四．感叹句考查重点 感叹句主要考查感叹词（或称为引导词）what和how的使用。 解题步骤 1.先把该感叹句以陈述语序为界限分为两部分，用竖线隔开。 例1.______ great scientist│Qian Xuesen is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 例2._______ beautiful│your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2.观察例1竖线前面的词或词组是什么性质的词或词组，若是名词性的，考虑选带what的选项。若是形容词或副词性的，则考虑选带how的。例1中great scientist(伟大的科学家)是个名词性词组，所以只能选带what的选项C和D。scientist是单数可数名词，所以答案圈定为D，What a。例2中竖线前面的beautiful是个形容词，所以答案为A。 注意：how不修饰名词，所以选项中一旦出现how a/an，首先予以排除！ 2020真题重现 14（2020·云南昆明中考）--________ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! --So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 32.B 考查感叹句。联系选项并分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子为感叹句。感叹对象为progress，为不可数名词，故用what感叹。故选B。 (2020辽宁营口) 14. —______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14. D 考查感叹句结构。句意：今天我们上了一堂多么具有特色的课呀！由句意知，这里强调“一堂特色的课”即强调名词，因此此时感叹句用“What a + adj. + n. + 主语+谓语”的结构。故选D。 10. (2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳) — Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool. 一_______ great fun they are having! A. what B. How C. What a D. How a 10. A 考查感叹句。句意：看！孩子们正在游泳池里玩。——他们正玩得真开心啊！固定短语have fun，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，其中的fun是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词a或an，构成感叹句，只能用what。故选A。 (2020·辽宁丹东中考) 39.— ________! I’m sure he does quite well in English. — You’re right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year. A.What an excellent chess player B. How high that boy is jumping C. What an exciting magician D. How beautifully that boy speaks English 39. D 考查感叹句。由下文I’m sure he does quite well in English和He got a very good prize in the English competition last year可知空格处所填内容与英语相关。选项D(那个男孩的英语说得多好啊)符合语境。句意：—那个男孩英语说得多好啊！我敢肯定他英语学得很好。—你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。 (2020·江苏扬州中考)4.________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A.What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. A考查感叹句用法。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息!中国登山队成功登顶珠峰。句中exciting news是由形容词exciting修饰名词news的名词短语，所以需要用what，而news是不可数名词，不加冠词。故选A。 (2020湖北鄂州中考)23.—________ unusual year 2020 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A. What B. What an C.What a D. How 23.B考查感叹句。句意：——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！——是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。感叹句常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。 (2020海南中考)39. — Look, that is Tower Bridge! 一Wow,____ great bridge it is! A. what B. how C.What a 39. C考查感叹句。主谓部分为it is；感叹部分为名词， 2 且可数，故用what a。 (2020湖北恩施中考)32.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？ — _______ clever girl！ A. How B. How a C. What a 1. ____ a nice watch it is!(98山东) A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(98浙江) A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. ____ weather we have today!(83上海) A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 4. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 6. _____ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7.—Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? —Of course! _____beautiful lanterns! A.What B. How C. What a 8.______ exciting news! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 9.—______ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him. A.What B. How C. What a D. How a 10. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(90内蒙古) A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise 11. —_______ today! —Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air? A.What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is 12.–Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies. –_______! (09恩施) A.What a sweet music B. How sweet music C. How a sweet music D. What sweet music 13.-______ hard work you have done! -It’s very kind of you to say so. （10·甘肃兰州） A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/e5b480dacebff121dd36a32d7375a417876fc140.html
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2023-02-09
