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分类词汇 1四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 2 四书The Four Books 《大学 》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 3 TCM 中医 中医名著 famous TCM work 《黄帝内经》Huang Di’s Classic of Internal Medicine / Yellow Emperor's Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》 Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica 《易经》 I Ching; Book of Change 万物人为贵 nothing compares to a human life 救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying 阴阳 yin-yang, the two opposing and complementary principles in nature 相生相克 mutual generation and restriction 对立制约 mutually opposing and constraining 互根互用interdependent and mutually promoting 相互转化mutually transformational 新陈代谢 metabolism 针灸 acupuncture 艾炙疗法 moxibustion 推拿 medical massage 穴位acupuncture point 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 拔火罐疗法 (Chinese) cupping therapy 刮痧疗法skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil 理疗 physical therapy 切脉 feeling the pulse 中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association 安全第一，预防为主 safety first, precaution crucial. 4 中国书法 书法 calligraphy 甲骨文 inscription on bones and tortoiseshells 青铜器 bronze ware 篆书 seal style/script/character 隶书 flat/official style 楷书 standard/regular style 行书 semi-cursive/running style 草书 cursive/curling style 石碑 stele 碑林 forest of Stella 对联 couplet 文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 5 中国武术 kung fu 太极拳 Tai chi quan; Tai chi Chuan; Taijiquan boxing；shadow boxing 武术 martial art 武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 习武健身practice martial art for fitness 气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises 拳击boxing 6 汉语 单音节 single syllable 汉语有 “合理的逻辑性” Chinese language is “soberly logical” (Edward Sapir, American linguist) 汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters level tone阳平 rising tone阴平 falling-rising tone上声 falling tone去声 7 中国文学Chinese literature 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror；Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《围城》Fortress Besieged 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals 史记 Historical Records 诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of Odes 书经 The Books of History 易经 I Ching; the Book of Changes 礼记 the Book of Rites 孝经Book of Filial Piety 三字经 three-character scripture； three-word chant 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 8 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 文物cultural relics 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit 景泰蓝cloisonné 表演艺术performing art 现代流行艺术popular art, pop art 纯艺术high art 高雅艺术refined art 电影艺术cinematographic art 戏剧艺术theatrical art 9 传统节日traditional holidays 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 清明节 Pure Brightness Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节 Moon Festival / Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month) 重阳节 Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/e85dbdec0975f46527d3e1cc.html
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2022-08-03
