【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《20世纪美国作家作品》，欢迎阅读！
American drama 1 尤金·奥尼尔Eugene o’Neill(1888-1953),America’s greatest playwright. 《天边外》Beyond the Horizon, 《琼斯皇》The Emperor Jones(1920), 《安娜·克里斯蒂》Anna Christie(1921),《毛猿》The Hairy Ape(1922),《榆树下的欲望》Desire under the Elms(1924),《上帝的儿女都有翅膀》All God’s Chillun Got Wings(1924),《大神布朗》The Great God Brown(1926), 《奇异的插曲》Strange Interlude (1928),《马可百万》Marco Millions (1928),《送冰的人来了》The Iceman Cometh(1946), 《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》Long Day’s Journey into Night (1956) 2 One of the most distinguished playwrights who remained in evidence for over four decades on the American stage was 赖斯 Elmer Rice (1892-1967), author of the well-known play 《计算器》The Adding Machine. 3 奥德兹Clifford Odets (1906-1963) may not be the best craftsman of the group， but his ability to impress was remarkable . 《等待老左》Waiting for lefty . Till the Day I Die, Paradise Lost , and《醒来歌唱》 Awake and Sing . 4 Postwar American drama has been said to begin with the staging of The Glass Menagerie in 1945 . Its author, 田纳西·威廉斯Tennessee Williams (1911-1983) , has certainly become one of the greatest American dramatists to go down in the country’s literary history . 《玻璃动物园》The Glass Menagerie 1944 《欲望号街车》A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), a Pulitzer Prize-winning play , introduces both violence and sexual abnormality . 《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955) 5 Another great dramatist to come out of the 1940s is 阿瑟·米勒Arthur Miller(1915-)who has , along with Tennessee Williams , led the postwar new drama . 《推销员之死》 Death of a Salesman (1947) , his masterpiece 《严峻的考验》The Crucible (1953) and 《桥头眺望》A View from the Bridge (1955) 6 爱德华·阿尔比Edward Albee (1928-) 《谁害怕弗吉尼亚· 沃尔夫》Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf Albee has been linked with the traditions of the Theater of the Absurd which came into vogue in the 1950s and 1960s. Post American Novel(I) 1 （犹太作家）索尔·贝娄Saul Bellow (1915-2005) 《晃来晃去的人》Dangling Man （1944）,《受害者》 The Victim (1947), 《只争朝夕》 Seize the Day (1956)，《奥吉·玛琪历险记》The Adventures of Augie March (1953)，《洪堡的礼物》Humboldt’s Gift (1975) 2 One of the most ambitious writers of this period is perhaps（犹太作家） 诺曼·梅勒Norman Mailer (1923-) , who has , by virtue of his enormous imagination and immense literary output , become part of the American consciousness . 《裸者与死者》The Naked and the Dead 1948, his best work . 《美国梦》An American Dream (1965> 3 塞林格D. Salinger (1919-) 《麦田里的守望者》The Catcher in the Rye, 4 （犹太作家）Bernard Malamud (1914-1986) has been regarded as one of the major writers of the Jewish group in the postwar period. 5 （现实主义作家）约翰·厄普代克John Updike (1923-) is a prolific writer of the period under discussion . But he is best known for his “Rabbit” pentalogy : 《兔子，跑吧》Rabbit , Run (1960) , 《兔子归来》Rabbit Redux (1971) , 《兔子富了》Rabbit Is Rich (1981) , 《兔子安息》Rabbit at Rest (1990) , and Licks of Love (2000) 6 Mention should be made of（现实主义作家）约翰·奇弗 John Cheever (1912-1982). His best stories are collected in 《约翰·奇弗小说集》The Stories of John Cheever (1978) 7 During the period under discussion southern literature continues to grow with the painstaking efforts of (南方文学作家) 弗兰纳里·奥康纳 Flannery O’Connor (1925-1964). 《好人难寻》A Good Man Is Hard to Find Post War American Novel(II)--- The Postmodernist Novel 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/23099a03ee630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77da3699740.html
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2022-12-24
