代词归类

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#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《代词归类》,欢迎阅读!
代词,归类

代词归类(供初中生使用)

英语的代词分九大类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和联系代词。

《一》人称代词:主格----- I (我)you ()he(他) she(她) it(它) we(我们) you (你们)they(他们、她们、它们)

宾格---- me (我)you (你们)him(他)her(她)it(它)us(我们)you(你们)them(她们/他们/它们)

人称代词的用法和歌诀

一人称代词的主格一般做主语,放动词之前。宾格一般作宾语,放动词之后或介词之后。还可作表语。在口语中,多用作宾格。

eg Can you help____with___English, please.

A I my B me me C me my D my I

答案是C。第一空动词后作宾语用宾格me。第二空名词前用形容词性物主代词my

eg -----Who is it at the door ? (谁敲门) ------It is _______or_____.

A I IB me I C me my D my I

答案是 B 。作表语用宾格 me 或主格 I

二人称代词的顺序:两个或两个以上人称代词并列使用时,单数人称的顺序为:2----3---1(即------我)。复数人称代词的顺序为1---2---3(即我们----你们----他们)

eg< 1 >__________are here. A I you and he B You I and he C You he and I

<2> __________are doctors . A We you and they B You we and they C They we and you D We you and they.

答案是C A

1 走进形容性物主代词的“家”中。看看八兄弟:my your his herits our your and their 。他们的位置歌诀:




名词前面来站岗,跟定所属有功劳。即它放名词前作定语修饰名词。

2 名词性物主代词构成规则:mymine,面目全非。其它加短尾巴“s hisits好相待,原貌不变。即my mine your--- yours his his her hers its 还是its our ours youryours theirtheirs

解释:1》形容新物主代词不能单独使用,后面一定要跟名词。

2》形容词新物主代词不能与 a an the this that these those等词一起修饰名词。

3》名词性物主代词后不能跟名词。

4》形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都译成“-----的”。但形容词性物主代词只能作定语,名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语‘表语。

5》名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

6》汉语中的“我的”“你的”------这类词有时可省,而英语不可省。

eg(我和父亲)_________go to the park.

A I and father B Father and I C I and my father D My father and I

答案是D

7》在“拍、打、拉某人的身体的某部分“的句型中,虽然译成”我的“”你的“ ------之意。但英语中不能用形容词新物主代词,而用”the

eg填适当的代词

1 This is——(I pen. That is _______(you ) .

2 ______(His) is _______( I ) friend.

3 ______(Our ) are ______(they ) brother and sister .

4 ______(She )mother is a teacher .But________(his) is a worker .

5 ---Are these _____(you) cats? ---No,they are not, they are ____(their) .

6 ---Whose book is this ? ----Is this _____(his)?




---No, it is _________(her). _________(She) book is a yellow book .

改错: 7 He is her a friend .

8 He hit( ) me by my nose .( 他打我鼻子)

9 He took me by my arm .( 他拉着我的手)

答案是:1 my yours 2 He my 3 Wo their 4 Her His 5 your theirs 6 his hers Her 7 He is her friend .8 He hit me on the nose . 9 He took me by the arm .

请记住下列习惯短语: 1 hit sb on the the nose ./ hit sb in the face 了某人的鼻子(打硬地方用on,打软地方用in

2 catch sb by the arm 歘抓住某人的胳膊

3 take sb by the the hand 拉着某人的手

4 be lame in the left leg 左腿瘸了


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