基于计划行为理论的护理人员不良事件报告行为模型构建及实证研究

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行为,实证,护理,构建,模型

基于计划行为理论的护理人员不良事件报告行为模型构建及实

证研究

曹志辉;陈丽丽;张金燕;郑贺英;陈桂芝

【期刊名称】《中国全科医学 【年(),期】2015(18)16

【摘 要】目的:构建以计划行为理论为指导的护理人员不良事件报告行为模型,并进行实证研究。方法20144月,对河北省某医院的436名在职护理人员进行问卷调查,问卷包括:护理人员的基本情况、护士护理不良事件报告行为量表和护理不良事件报告意向量表、护士对护理不良事件报告行为的态度问卷、护理不良事件报告行为规范问卷、护理不良事件报告知觉行为控制问卷。采用Spearman秩相关和多元线性回归等统计学方法对理论模型进行验证。结果态度、描述性规范、知觉行为控制对护理不良事件报告意向的偏回归系数分别为0.2780.1930.315,报告意向对报告行为的偏回归系数为0.496,且均有统计学意义

P<0.05)。报告意向是态度、描述性规范、知觉行为控制影响报告行为的中介变量。结论以计划行为理论为基础的护士护理不良事件报告行为模型对护理不良事件报告行为具有较好的解释和预测作用,应从态度、指令性规范、描述性规范、知觉行为控制入手,提出有效干预策略。%Objective To build a model for the behavior of reporting nursing adverse events based on the theory of planned behavior and to conduct empirical research. Methods In April of 2014,We conducted questionnaire survey on 436 in-service nurses in a hospital of Hebei Province. The questionnaire survey included a survey on basic information of nurses,a scale of the behavior of reporting nursing


adverse events, a scale of the intention of reporting nursing adverse events, a questionnaire on nurses'attitude toWards the behavior of reporting nursing adverse events,a questionnaire on the behavior norm of reporting nursing adverse events and a questionnaire on the perceived control of reporting nursing adverse events. The theoretical model Was verified using spearman rank correlation method and multiple linear regression method. Results The partial regression coefficients of attitude,descriptive norms,perceived control to the intention of reporting nursing adverse events Were respectively 0. 278 ,0. 193 and 0. 315. The partial regression coefficient of the intention to reporting behavior Was 0. 496( P<0. 05 ) . The intention Was the mediator variable of the influencing of attitude, descriptive norms and perceived control on reporting behavior. Conclusion The model of the behavior of reporting nursing adverse events based on the theory of planned behavior is valuable in explaining and predicting the behaviors of reporting nursing adverse events,and some effective intervention strategies should be conducted in the aspects of complying attitude,mandatory norms,descriptive norms and perceived control. 【总页数】4(P1936-1939)

【作 者】曹志辉;陈丽丽;张金燕;郑贺英;陈桂芝

【作者单位】063000河北省唐山市,华北理工大学管理学;063000河北省唐山市,华北理工大学管理学;承德医学院附属医院;华北理工大学附属医院;华北理工大学附属医院


【正文语种】 【中图分类】R192.6 【相关文献】

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