【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《主谓一致 笔记》，欢迎阅读！
主谓一致 语法一致(grammatical concord) 意义一致(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：主语由and连结、表示一个单一概念，谓语动词用单数，and连接的两个名词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 2就近原则 there be 句型： not only…but also… not just…but… or, either…or…, neither…nor… here引导的句子 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致：with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as… The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 4 谓语需用单数 1) each和every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every： Each of us has a tape-recorder. 2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言等时： The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English. 3) 表示金钱、时间、距离、价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，谓语一般用单数。(但用复数也可) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 5意义决定谓语的单复数 1) 代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等： All is right. All are present. 2) 集体名词，如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee： His family isn’t very large. His family are music lovers. 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry, militia(民兵), vermin(害虫)等在任何情况下都用复数形式。 3) variety, number, population, proportion, majority等： A number of +名词复数+复数动词. The number of +名词单数+单数动词. A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English. 6 与后接名词或代词保持一致 1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词、代词保持一致。 Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2) 由many a或more than one，多用单数。 由more than… of，动词与其后的词语保持一致。 Many a person has read the novel. More than 60 percent of the students are from the city. 主谓一致中的“表里不一” 1, “more than one +名词”作主语时，动词常用单数: More than one teacher gets the flowers. 2, “many a +名词”作主语时，动词常用单数: Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 3, “half of, the rest of, most of, all of…” 百分数 “分数+of”作主语时，动词形式根据of后的名词而定: Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water. 4, all指人时，动词用复数；all指物时，动词用单数: All are present and all is going well. 5, what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定:表语是单数名词时，动词用单数；相反，则用复数: What they want to get are a number of good books. 6, and连接的两个单数名词前若用each, every, no修饰，动词用单数: No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag. 7, as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except等引导的短语时，动词与最前面的主语保持一致: My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 8, each作主语的同位语时, 谓语动词由主语来决定,与each无关: They each have a bike. 9, 动词不定式，动词-ing形式短语作主语时，动词常用单数: Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 10, the following作主语，动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致: The following are good examples. 11, 以-ics结尾的学科名词，动词用单数。 以-s结尾的名词news, works, plastics等同属此类。 12, trousers, glasses, shoes, shorts, scissors, scales等作主语时，前面若有“a pair”之类的单位词，动词用单数；否则动词用复数: 还有一些以-s结尾的名词通常用复数： arms, clothes, contents, minutes, remains, thanks等 13, “one and a half +名词”作主语时，动词用复数: One and a half apples are left on the table. 14, “one or two more +复数名词”作主语时，动词用复数: One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work. 15, “one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词用复数； 而在“the only one of +复数名词+定语从句“的结构中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 16, 以数字作主语，有时可视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式: Thirty-six from forty-five leaves nine. 17, 群岛、山脉、瀑布等专有名词，如the Alps, the Philippines等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.如: Niagara Falls are a splendid scene. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/72af025af142336c1eb91a37f111f18583d00ce1.html
下载此文档
搜索文档
阅读：
文档下载
2022-04-13
