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四川省内江市2018～2019学年下学期高二期末检测试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to know？ A. How to link a website. B. When to leave his school. C. Where to find a flat. 2. What is the man doing？ A. Asking the way. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a request. 3. How does the man want to travel？ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A. Their neighborhood. B. Their life. C. Their work. 5. Why does the woman need to take a math class？ A. To major in math at college. B. To move to another school. C. To prove she is knowledgeable. - 1 - 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to drink？ A. Water. B. Juice. C. Wine. 7. Who made salad for the speakers？ A. The woman. B. The man’ s wife. C. The woman’ s husband. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long will the speakers stay in the hotel？ A. Three nights. B. Four nights. C. Five nights. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Tourist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and assistant. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At a bookstore. 11. What does the woman think of e books？ A. They cost a lot. B. They hurt her eyes. C. They’ re convenient. 12. What will the man do next？ A. Return to the classroom. B. Read his favorite book. C. Wait for the woman. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the man have the meeting at 9：00 am？ A. In Room 306. B. In Room 304. C. In Room 302. 14. Who will the man have lunch with？ A. Two department managers. B. Three CEOs. C. A professor. 15. What will the man do at 1：30 pm？ A. Work on a report. B. Meet Ms. Black. C. Attend a lecture. 16. What would the man do if he had free time？ A. Have a meal in Garden Restaurant. - 2 - B. Take a trip to Southeast Asia. C. Take Jack to Yinze Park. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What caused the traffic to stop？ A. A sandstorm. B. A heavy rain. C. A night of snow. 18. What day is it today？ A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 19. What season is it now here in the city？ A. Early spring. B. Late winter. C. Early winter. 20. What will the weather be like at night on Saturday？ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Looking for some places out of this world to visit on vacation？Here are four cool places to visit. Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex Located （位于）in the east of Orlando，Florida，it’ s considered as the greatest space adventure on Earth. You can meet astronauts，eat space food，watch movies about past space missions，and if you’ re lucky，get to watch a new launch （depending on the space program’ s schedule）. Remember to take enough money for admission and various souvenirs in the world’ s largest store devoted to space souvenirs and NASA clothing and equipment，which might cost a fortune. American Museum of Natural History It’ s an important scientific and cultural institution with extremely impressive exhibitions and collections about human cultures，the natural world and the universe. The museum’ s associated Rose Center for Earth and Space is located near Central Park West in Manhattan. It looks like a huge glass box with a huge globe enclosed，which is quite attractive to people. It contains space and - 3 - astronomy （天文学）exhibits，a model solar system，and the beautiful Hayden Planetarium （天文馆）. New Mexico Museum of Space History Nobody would expect such a cool space museum in the desert near White Sands，New Mexico， ut in fact，there is one！This museum records the area’ s space history. Admission tickets are available on the website，and it offers discounts for senior citizens and youngsters under age 12. Lowell Observatory The Lowell Observatory，located on Mars Hill overlooking Flagstaff，was built in the late 1800s by Massachusetts astronomyenthusiast Percival Lowell to help him study Mars. Visitors to Lowell Observatory can see the dome，visit Clyde Tombaugh’ s tomb，take tours，and participate in astronomy camps. The observatory is at an altitude of about 7，200 feet，so bring sunscreen，drink lots of water，and take frequent breaks. 21. What will you probably face in Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex？ A. Risky surroundings. B. Adventurous astronomy camps. C. Relatively high cost. D. Terrible space food. 22. What is special about New Mexico Museum of Space History？ A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its size. D. Its budget. 23. What’ s the passage mainly intended to do？ A. To introduce the history of some museums. B. To ask people to learn more about astronauts. C. To recommend some space themed museums. D. To give tips on a space themed vacation preparation. B On my granddaughter Mary’ s 21st birthday，I sat with her and her expired （过期的）driver’ s license on a hard wooden bench at the DMV （the Department of Motor Vehicles），waiting for our number to be called. The broadcast system announced numbers to call ticket holders to reach the desk to take an eye test or renew a registration. I felt as though we were staying at a bingo game，waiting for the winning number to be called so we could jump up and collect the prize. And on that bench，I had a thought：The seemingly ordinary events I’ ve shared with my granddaughter were both my adventures and my rewards for just showing up. I grew up in an - 4 - immigrant （移民）family in the suburb of Boston. A vacation for us was a bus trip to Central Square，with shopping bags filled with delicious foods like hard boiled eggs，followed by the muddy sand sucking our toes. I looked forward to these small outings. It sounded boring to seek out the simple pleasures，but it was not. I traveled to remote islands，to Europe，and to many of America’ s cities. Those trips were refreshing，but they were breaks. I prefer the mainstream of the ordinary. I like the day trips. But the most wonderful time was when Mary and I stayed in the reading room. We talked about her homework，and played the roles of two thinkers discussing the Enlightenment （启蒙运动）. We had our private book club，reading A Prayer for Owen Meany and copying the voice of the main character. All of these ordinary moments are more valuable than the time it will take to travel around the world. Many people love adventures，like skydiving or climbing Mount Everest. But that is not who I am. I don’t need those adventure experiences. In the end，it turns out that just showing up is enough for me. 24. What was the author doing at the DMV according to Paragraph 1？ A. Being with Mary to renew a license. B. Preparing to take a driving exam. C. Playing a bingo game with Mary. D. Celebrating Mary’ s 21st birthday. 25. Why does the author mention her childhood？ A. To express her enthusiasm for traveling. B. To show her simple pleasures as a kid. C. To show her identity as an immigrant. D. To make a comparison with her life afterwards. 26. What can be implied about the author from the text？ A. She was fond of reading by herself. B. She served as the best teacher for Mary. C. She had a good relationship with Mary. D. She was a sociable and caring grandmother. 27. What is the best title for the text？ A. The unforgettable experience at DMV B. My pleasant childhood memories C. My life with my granddaughter D. Happiness from ordinary events C Your next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets，driverless vehicles（车辆）are now nearing the practical use. Last month，a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon，France. Most in the automobile industry think self driving vehicles will be on the road by - 5 - 2020. Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant（占优势的）are crowded urban areas—exactly the spots most damaged by the car age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven vehicles. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits. Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 per cent. That’ s big—the annual death toll on the world’ s roads is about 1. 2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emission（排放）will drop， because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old，otherwise，would stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility. On the other hand，driverless cars will bring terrible results. The best thing about the car age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make，market，insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years，the mostly low skilled men who now drive trucks，taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Car makers are especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple，Baidu and Google. Imagine the influences on Germany，where there is the largest vehicle industry. Dramatic change is coming，and driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But governments have hardly begun thinking about it. Only 6 per cent of the biggest US cities have considered them in their long term planning. Ten years ago，anyone hardly saw the smartphone coming. But now it is so common in our daily life. Let’ s hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car. 28. Which can replace the underlined words “be huddled with”in Paragraph 2？ A. Show up. B. Exist together. C. Get rid of. D. Take the place of. 29. Why can driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emission？ A. They will be powered by electricity. B. They will reduce the number of cars. C. They will save fuel by driving themselves. D. They will reduce too many accidents. 30. What can we know about driverless cars？ A. They will not hit the road until 2020. B. They will only be used in urban areas. C. They will not cause any road accident. D. They aren’t still seriously taken officially. 31. What’ s the author’ s attitude towards driverless cars？ A. Doubtful. B. Praising. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. - 6 - D It may be time to tailor students’ class timetables to their natural biological rhythms （节律）， according to a new study. Researchers tracked the personal daily online activity records of nearly 15,000 college students. Based on their activities on days when they were not in class，firstly the researchers divided the students into different sorts. They are “night owls”—students who enjoy staying awake all night，“daytime finches”—students who are active in the daytime，and “morning larks”—students who get up early. Then the researchers compared their class times with their academic results. Their findings showed that students whose biological rhythms were out of step with their class timetables，for example，night owls taking early morning courses，received lower grades. This disagreement is caused by the “social jet lag”（社会性时差）—a condition in which one’ s peak watchfulness times are in disagreement with work，school or other demands. “We found that most students were being jet lagged by their class times，which was related very strongly with their dropping academic performance，”said Benjamin Smarr. “Our research indicates that if a student can always keep the same schedule pattern in which class days resemble non class days，they are more likely to achieve academic success，”said Aaron Schirmer. While students of all categories suffered from class caused jet lag，the study found that night owls were especially to be affected easily. But it’ s not as simple as students just staying up too late. “Because owls are later and classes tend to be earlier，this mismatch hits owls the hardest，but we notice that larks and finches who take later classes also suffer from the mismatch，”said Smarr. Different people really do have biologically various timing，so there isn’t a one-time-fits-all way for education. The results suggest that “rather than warn late students to go to bed earlier，in disagreement with their biological rhythms，we should work to individualize （使个性化）education. In this way，learning and classes are structured to take advantage of knowing at what time of day a given student will be most fit to learn，” Smarr said. 32. Why did the researchers carry out the new study？ A. To make timetables more suitable to students’ biological rhythms. B. To analyze the causes of students’ different sleeping patterns. C. To ask students to pay more attention to their health. - 7 - D. To keep track of students’ daily online activities. 33. Which is probably the main cause of students’ poor grades？ A. Tight class timetables. B. Biological diversity. C. Social jet lag. D. High academic demands. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A. Education should be individualized. B. Biologically various timing calls for proper solutions. C. Education should focus on students’ full development. D. Students should adapt themselves to various education patterns. 35. What does the text mainly talk about？ A. Students should keep a busy timetable. B. Students should have good sleeping habits. C. Students have biologically various timing. D. Biological rhythms matter in students’ grades. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many great reasons to be a list maker. 36 Lists can also give you a sense of calm and can even save you when it comes to organizing work，school，important events and life in general. Take a look at the list of a few wonderful reasons to be a list maker. It keeps you organized. Whether you’ re a stay at home mom or a career woman，making to do lists can help to stay organized. 37 Having a list for every area of life makes it easier to get all of the tasks done while maintaining（维持）your personal life. Plus，it will help you avoid stress. 38 It’ s so stressful to sit down at a meeting or in a class and learn that you forgot an important deadline. While stress is unavoidable at times，making lists can make you feel peaceful. Keep your schedule manageable and don’t waste your time on stress and worries. 39 Reducing anxiety levels and balancing life are beneficial for everybody，so why not start making your lists today？ It gives you more time. Actually，being a list maker can give you more time. When you have a super busy schedule， - 8 - you don’ t have a lot of free time. 40 When you go to the store and you don’ t bring your grocery list with you，you might end up forgetting to buy something and wasting your precious time by going back and picking up that item. Make lists and you will certainly have some free time every day. A. It makes you more confident. B. It gives you a sense of peace. C. You should organize your time wisely. D. But making lists will add several hours to your day. E. And you will have more time for the most important things in your life. F. Being a list maker is the key to your success in meeting all your deadlines. G. Try keeping the lists for the different areas of your life—personal and work. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am from Indonesia. I was very happy when my sister Vera 41 helped me apply to a school in Provo，USA. Meanwhile，I felt 42 ，because it was my first time to go to another country which uses a different language. However，I knew it was a good 43 to study in the US. I left my hometown for Singapore on April 23，at 6：00 pm. It took me 20 minutes by taxi to Changi Airport. The taxi driver 44 me about the cost. I was supposed to pay him ＄ 12，but he charged me ＄ 22. I had already 45 that at that time，but I didn’t want to make any 46 because I was alone in another country. Unfortunately，the Northwest Airlines counter was 47 . A security guard told me the counter would open at 4 o’clock in the morning，but my 48 time would be 6：00 am and what made me 49 was that I didn’t have a ticket in my hands. 50 ，my sister had already booked an online ticket，but I needed to get the 51 at the airline counter. 52 ，I could do nothing about that until the next day. Waiting at the airport was so 53 . So I went into a cafeteria. I stayed up the whole night 54 the aircraft would be gone when I 55 . While waiting，I decided to take some pictures for 56 . I met a new friend named AL Corpus there. He told me about his experience when he arrived in the US for the first time. He - 9 - 57 me what I would need to do to enter the United States. He was very 58 and friendly. Finally，I arrived in Provo 59 . Now whenever I think of the trip，I feel happy because I had many unforgettable 60 on my trip to Provo. 41. A. gradually B. successfully C. occasionally D. usually 42. A. nervous B. interested C. unhappy D. sad 43. A. adventure B. possibility C. choice D. dream 44. A. informed B. charged C. supported D. cheated 45. A. realized B. forgotten C. admitted D. forgiven 46. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. trouble 47. A. closed B. damaged C. stopped D. protected 48. A. arrangement B. flight C. entrance D. meeting 49. A. angry B. relaxed C. careful D. anxious 50. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Finally 51. A. ticket B. admission C. change D. notice 52. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 53. A. exciting B. interesting C. silly D. boring 54. A. for fear that B. in order that C. as if D. even if 55. A. expected B. awoke C. understood D. returned 56. A. convenience B. memories C. imagination D. responsibilities 57. A. called B. offered C. wished D. taught 58. A. careful B. hopeful C. helpful D. thankful 59. A. politely B. safely C. simply D. hurriedly 60. A. experiences B. difficulties C. chances D. advantages 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking is one of the healthiest and cheapest ways to get moving. All you need are a pair of comfortable shoes and the 61 （willing）to get moving. Start gradually and increase your distance 62 no more than five minutes each week. Don’t worry about how far you can go. Walk at a proper speed so that you can breathe 63 （comfortable）. Try this walk three times in your first week and in the following week add 64 extra couple of minutes. Continue to build your - 10 - distance gradually until you are at a stage 65 you can walk for 30 minutes. There will be days when you won’t feel like 66 （go）out. We all can create excuses on these days，but it’ s a lot harder 67 （explain）your excuses to someone else. So walking with others 68 （be）a better way out. Sometimes a canine buddy（犬类伙伴）is even better than a human one. Evidence 69 （show）the most active old people are those who have a dog. The dog won’t listen to your excuses about being too busy or 70 （tire）. The dog won’t mind the cold or the rain. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 During the winter break I lost my wallet. At the first，I didn’t really worry because I think it was in my room somewhere. Week went by and I started to worry because some important things were in it but I still didn’t find it. I asked my parents that they had seen my wallet. They both said no，what made me more worried. So I started searching my wallet everywhere in the house，but I had no lucky. I got a bit sadly. Then something strange told myself to go to my father’s car. Believing it or not，my wallet was just under the seat in the car. 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分） 假定你是李华，你学校新增了一个“亲近绿色农场”的课外活动。请给你班的来自英国的交换生Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动的意义； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数100 词左右； - 11 - 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：课外活动extracurricular activity - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/759f73fc2bea81c758f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f2a14.html
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2022-10-02
