【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《被动语态八种时态》，欢迎阅读！
被动语态 被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。很多时态都有其被动语态形式。总结如下： 1) 一般现在时 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has，在其他人称后仍为have。被动语态：be(am/is/are) + done (by) 主动语态：Everyone likes her. 被动语态：She is liked by everyone. 2) 现在进行时 现在进行时由“be(am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be提前。 They are building a new school in our village. She is cleaning the classroom. 被动语态：be(am/is/are) being done A new school is being built in our village. The classroom is being cleaned (by her). 3) 现在完成时 现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。否定式在have (has)后加not，疑问式将have (has)提前。 1 / 3 They have built a new school in our village. I have taught English for 20 years. 被动语态：have/has been + done A new school has been built in our village. 5) 一般过去时 由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加-ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的，需特别记忆。 Tom broke the glass this morning. 被动语态：was/were + done The glass was broken by Tom this morning. e.f.: The glass was broken.（这只玻璃杯是破的。非被动语态） 6) 过去进行时 由“was (were) +现在分词”构成。第一人称单数和第三人称单数后用was，其他人称后用were。 He was watching TV when I came in.我进来时他正在看电视。 被动语态：was/were + being + done She said that the bicycle was being repaired by her father. 7) 过去完成时 过去完成时由“had +过去分词”构成，主要表示过去某时或某一动作之前已经发生的动作，既表示“过去的过去”，常带有时间状语。 2 / 3 They had already left when we got to the station. 我们到达车站时他们已经离开了。 He said that he had bought a new car. 他说他买了一辆新车。 被动语态：had been done She told me that the bicycle had been repaired by her father.她告诉我说自行车是她爸爸修的。 8) 一般将来时 主要由“will +动词原形”构成，第一人称后有时用shall。其否定式是在will后加not，缩写为won’t；疑问是将will提前。表示从现在看将要发生的动作或情况，通常带有表示将来的时间状语。其它表达方式有：be going to do; be to do; be about to do; be doing+将来时间；do+将来时间 He will come to see you tomorrow.他明天将来看你。 They will build a new airport inBeijing. 被动语态：will be done A new airport will be built inBeijing. 3 / 3 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/9d9318fd53e2524de518964bcf84b9d528ea2ce4.html
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2022-04-07
