卢梭

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卢梭

French, Swiss-born writer and philosopher, whose historical importance can be compared to that of Marx or Freud. Rousseau's life was full of contradictions: he defended the rights of little children but consigned his five illegitimate offspring to a foundling institution. Although Rousseau gained fame as an educationist, his formal education ended at about the age of twelve. He also was almost certifiably paranoid, an unsociable and quarrelsome human being, but championed man's innate goodness. Until he was 37, Rousseau had written nothing except libretti for his own music. In his later life, Rousseau became one of the dominant thinkers of the 18th century Enlightenment. The French Nobel writer Romain Rolland once said of Rousseau: "He opened into literature the riches of the subconscious, the secret movements of being, hitherto ignored and repressed."

法国,瑞士籍作家和哲学家,其历史重要性可以相比,马克思或佛洛伊德。卢梭的一生充满了矛盾:他辩护的权利的小孩但把五个私生子的后代一个弃儿机构。虽然卢梭获得名利作为一个教育家,他的正式教育结束时的年龄约十二。他也几乎是公认的偏执,不善交际,爱争吵的人,而是倡导人的本性善良。直到他37岁,卢梭写了他自己的音乐除了歌词。后来在他的生命,卢梭成为一个主要的思想家,第十八世纪的启示。法国作家诺贝尔罗曼罗兰曾经说过:他打开卢梭的文学财富的潜意识,秘密运动,迄今忽视和压制。

At the age of 16 Rousseau left Geneva to travel. The next 20 years he spent traveling, studying, and adventuring. Rousseau's upbringing had been Calvinist, but under the influence of his benefactress and eventually his mistress, the Vaudois Madame de Warens, he became a Roman Catholic. From 1731 until 1740 Rousseau lived with or close to Madame de Warens. At her country home, Les Charmettes, near Chambery in Savoy, Rousseau began his first serious reading and study.

卢梭16岁时离开日内瓦去旅行。接下来的20年他在旅行,学习,和冒险。卢梭所受的教育是加尔文主义,但影响下,他的恩人,最终他的情妇,瓦典西夫人华伦女士,他成为天主教。17311740卢梭生活在或接近华伦女士夫人。在她的家乡,莱斯charmettes,在家附近尚贝里,卢梭开始了他的第一次严重的阅读和研究。



Discussion on science and art《论科学艺术 (1749)

Discussion On the origin of human inequality and foundation《论人类不平等的起源和基础》(1755) Emil《爱弥儿 (1762)

Social contract theory《社会契约论》(1762) Confessions《忏悔录》(1788)



名言警句


That one maked mistakes,not because he didn't know,but because he Thought that he know everything

人之所以犯错误,不是因为他不懂,而是因为他们自以为什么都

I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.

我不同意你说的话,但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利

The secret of success, never change the intended purpose · 成功的秘诀,在永不改变既定的目的


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