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常见词性后缀归纳 1、名词后缀 指人的名词后缀 1) –an: American magician 2) –ant: assistant emigrant 3) –er/ -or: leader trainer actor 4) –ee: employee trainee 5) –ess: actress hostess 6) –ist: communist specialist receptionist 抽象名词后缀 1) –age: courage shortage marriage 2) –al: approval proposal arrival survival 3) –ance, --ancy, --ence, --ency: absence attendance emergency 4) –dom: freedom wisdom 5) –ic(s): physics mathematics 6) –ice: justice service 7) –ion: addition civilization 8) –ism: communism optimism 9) –ment: fulfillment treatment 10) –ness: goodness consciousness 11) –ship: citizenship fellowship 12) –th: warmth death 13) –ty/ --ity: loyalty 2、形容词后缀 1) –able/ --ible: available horrible 2) –al: punctual racial 3) –ant/ --ent: brilliant fluent 4) –ful: dreadful graceful 5) –ic: academic angelic 6) –ish: bookish selfish 7) –ive: massive exclusive 8) –less: aimless helpless 9) –like: businesslike childlike 10) –most: foremost almost 11) –ous: glorious industrious 12) –some: tiresome troublesome 13) –y: bushy bloody 3、副词后缀 1) –ly: quickly luckily 2) –ward(s): towards afterwards 3) –way/ --wise: always likewise 4、动词后缀 1) –ate: generate originate 2) –en: darken threaten 3) –fy: satisfy classify 4) –ise/ --ize: dramatize organize 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/d95e933887c24028915fc3db.html
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2022-08-18
