【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《比较级和最高级》，欢迎阅读！
8A Unit1 Grammar 比较级和最高级 Comparative and superlative adjectives 注： 形容词和副词才有比较级和最高级 一、 单音节与部分双音节词 1. 直接+er/est long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest small-smaller-smallest quick-quicker-quickest slow-slower-slowest clean-cleaner-cleanest fast-faster-fastest hard-harder-hardest high-higher-highest straight-straighter-straightest 2. 以e结尾的单词+r/st nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest late-later-latest cute-cuter-cutest wide-wider-widest close-closer-closest large-larger-largest polite-politer-politest 3. 以辅音字母+y, 去y+ier/iest 表示天气的形容词 sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/dry 形容人的词 pretty/lazy/angry/shy/sporty/ funny 注： shy-shyer-shyest shy-shier-shiest shyly-more shyly-most shyly friendly -friendlier-friendliest friendly-more friendly-most friendly lovely-lovelier-loveliest lovely-more lovely-most lovely 形容事的词 easy/early/heavy/empty noisy-nosier-nosiest healthy-healthier-healthiest lucky-luckier-luckiest 4. 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写辅音+er/est big/thin/slim/fat/sad/glad/red/hot/wet/fit/mad big-bigger-biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest fat-fatter-fattest 不规则变化 many/much-more-most few-fewer-fewest little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest表距离远 further-furthest表程度深 old-older-oldest年龄大小 elder/eldest有血缘关系的长幼顺序 二、多音节词 more/most 常见形容词 important/interesting/generous/honest/popular/famous e.g. important-more important-most important 情感类形容词 bored/boring/excited/exciting/tired/tiring e.g. excited-more excited-most excited 以-ful 结尾的形容词 helpful/careful/grateful/cheerful e.g. helpful-more helpful-most helpful 以-ly 结尾的副词slowly/quickly/carefully/luckily/happily/noisily/healthily/easily e.g. slowly-more slowly-most slowly 比较级的用法 We use comparatives + than to compare two people or things. We usually add -er to short adjectives and use more with long adjectives to form comparatives. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或者两个事物之间的对比。短形容词我们加er, 长形容词我们加more。 判断方法 1. than He looks ___________than I. (healthy) 区别： I have __________apples than you. many more+可数名词 I have __________milk than you. much more+ 不可数名词 2. A or B Which is __________, the earth or the moon. Which is ___________one, the earth or the moon.(big) 3. 句子中有even/much/a lot/a little I felt even ___________. (hungry) He runs much ___________. (slow) He looks a lot ___________. (tired) He is a little ___________than before. (fat) 4. 倍数+ 比较级 My house is three times __________than yours.(big) 5. 隐含条件 It's too expensive. Do you have a __________one? (cheap) How beautifully he sings! I've never heard a __________voice.(good) 6. the+比较级，the+比较级 越...越... The __________(hard)he works, the __________(happy)he feels. The __________(much)you eat, the __________(fat)you will be. 7. 比较级+比较级 越来越... The weather is getting __________and __________.(cold) 注： 形容词、副词前面+less、least 表示较不或最不 less/least difficult more/most difficult 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/df6e42320e22590102020740be1e650e53eacf31.html
下载此文档
搜索文档
阅读：
文档下载
2022-04-15
