自然拼读详细内容

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自然拼读法

孩子的认知能力比较强

孩子的模仿能力和记忆力都是很强的,当你在教学中反复重复某个字母的发音时,他会很快记住。我们可以让孩子先熟悉辅音字母的发音,让孩子通过老师所举的例子,自己总结出规律,这样可以举一反三,自己认读出更多的生词。如:在第一模块中,有hello, hi, how这三个生词。通过这三个词让孩子了解到字母h的发音。再如:cat是孩子们都很熟悉的词,而cap是个生词。我们在不断的认读和总结中孩子们已经知道了tp的读法,我让孩子自己观察,很多孩子一下子就读对了。这种方法还可以让孩子很容易自己写出单词,只要会读,写出来也不费劲。

孩子学英语的方法:孩子学英语和孩子学中文一样, 英语也应是先语后文。即先听说, 读写。小孩子开始学英语一定要多听, 听多了就慢慢可以听懂很多话, 孩子的听力词汇量会随之增加。到一定程度, 孩子自然想开口说话。慢慢地, 孩子说出来的话会令家长都感到惊讶。要知道孩子天生有很强的语言吸收能力。不管是哪种语言, 只要家长能提供良好的语言环境, 让孩子多接触多听。让孩子将语言和图象建立起关系来, 孩子就能很快掌握这种语言。 只有在能听懂, 能用自己的话表达出来之后, 这种语言才真正成为你的语言。当能听得懂的词汇, 句子越多, 英语的自信心就会越强。将来这些听力词汇很容易就能转成阅读词汇。而靠背字典, 背课文的方式来学习语言, 不仅费时, 费力, 枯燥无味, 效果也极差。绝不是学语言正确的方法。

自然拼读法的概要:自然拼读法(phonics),已被称为自然拼音法,直接法或按字母直接拼读法。自然拼读法是指在没有掌握和不借助国际音标的前提下利用英语字母或字母组合的规律,直接把所学的英语单词准确的拼读和拼写出来。自然拼读法的目的是要求学生学习和掌英语字母以及字母组合的发音规则以后遇到符合同样规则的生词时就能准确的拼读和拼写出来,做到见词能读,听音能拼。例如:在教授单词look时,教师可以告诉学生第一个字母读[l],中间两个字母读[u],最后一个字母读[k],单词look应该拼读为[luk]。经过训练,学生掌握了拼读规则后遇到类似的单词book, good, cook, hood, wool, foot, took,等。学生就能非常迅速的拼读出它们的读音。

自然拼读法基本原理:1英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音(phonological)文字,英语单词是以字母组成,字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如: 1)辅音字母的读音:

音形一致的音:b[b],p [p], m[ m], f [f],d [d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h] ,r [r], v [v], w [w], z[z], 音形不一致的音: c [k] [s] , g [g] , j [d ], x [ks] ,y [j], s [s] [z] 最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh [ʃ], ch [tʃ], th [θ], ph [f], 2.)元音字母的读音: 元音字母的拼读,首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节?(以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节)什么是闭音节?(以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节),并和学生一起寻找发音规律,规律找到了,当学生了解了音节的规律,元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如:

A 发字母本身音[ei] age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。 E发字母本身音[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。

I发字母本身音[ai] I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。

O发字母本身音[u] ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken等。 U发字母本身音[ju:] cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。




闭音节音:

A [ 梅花音 ]口型要打大at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, satfanlamtad van wan等。

E [e] when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, betnetpet retsettetvetwet I [i] different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,

O[ ] 让学生老师模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor

U[ ] us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck, much, puck, lucky, fun, gun, Hun, nun, pun, run, sun, tun, up, 有规律的字母组合读音: ea, ee字母组合的发[i:]音:tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacherneed, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week

部分ea字母组合发[e]bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf, oa,字母组合的发[u]音:road, boat, coat,

ir字母组合的发[ ]音:girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt, ar,组合字母发[ a:as, ss前)也发[a:]hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, arguefar

class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task,, mast, vast, cast, fast

ow字母组合有时发[u]音:window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。

ou, ow字母组合有时发[au]mouth, about,, house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。 oo字母组合有时发发[u]音:hood ,头巾wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,

oo字母组合有时发[ u: ]food, moon, tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, tooth ear字母组合有时发 [i ]音:teardearfeargearhear nearshearrearsear ear字母组合有时和air一样发[ ]bear, tear, wear, pear,

oy字母组合发[ i ]: boy, toy, hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声, coy腼腆的, foy告别宴会, goy, 异教徒soy酱油;

iht 字母组合发[ ai ]音:right, light, night, fight, might, tight

ay字母组合发[ ei]: stay, say, day, gay快乐的, hay干草, lay设置


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